The Atlas · v0 · 95 jurisdictions · 6 methodologies

Election law, scored.
Primary sources. Transparent methodology. Every jurisdiction.

The TrustVoting Atlas scores every jurisdiction's election framework against six public methodologies — covering integrity, access, administration, campaign finance, dispute resolution, and voter confidence — and links every score to the exact statute that justifies it. Built openly so the work can be checked, contested, and extended.

World

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United States

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Leaderboard

JurisdictionOverallVoting channelsEAdIAdministrationEAIAccessECIFinanceEDRIDisputesEVCIConfidenceEIIIntegrity
59.4%Election dayEarlyPostalInternet47.1%60.7%80.6%81.8%33.3%53.8%
59.0%Election dayEarlyPostal50.0%66.1%88.9%81.8%50.0%44.3%
56.0%Election dayEarlyPostal50.0%85.7%69.4%36.4%91.7%37.7%
53.4%Election dayEarlyPostal32.4%53.6%83.3%68.2%58.3%46.2%
Texasus-tx
MixedBMDPaper + scan
52.6%Election dayEarlyPostal38.2%73.2%33.3%63.6%75.0%48.1%
51.5%Election dayEarlyPostal52.9%67.9%61.1%45.5%100.0%34.9%
49.6%47.1%66.1%61.1%63.6%75.0%32.1%
Georgiaus-ga
MixedBMDPaper + scan
49.6%Election dayEarlyPostal52.9%75.0%8.3%72.7%83.3%40.6%
Ohious-oh
MixedPaper + scanBMDTouchscreen + paper
48.9%Election dayEarlyPostal23.5%69.6%61.1%72.7%58.3%35.8%
45.9%Election dayEarlyPostal29.4%37.5%11.1%81.8%16.7%63.2%
45.1%Election dayEarlyPostal47.1%50.0%52.8%63.6%58.3%34.0%
44.7%EarlyPostal43.8%57.1%55.6%50.0%41.7%34.0%
44.5%Election dayEarlyPostal21.9%50.0%57.7%63.6%75.0%37.7%
44.4%Election dayEarlyPostal41.2%60.7%50.0%36.4%66.7%34.0%
43.6%Election dayEarlyPostal32.4%62.5%8.3%86.4%58.3%38.7%
42.9%Election dayEarlyPostal35.3%60.7%19.4%81.8%58.3%34.0%
42.5%23.5%64.3%44.4%54.5%58.3%32.1%
42.1%Election dayEarlyPostal41.2%55.4%27.8%40.9%58.3%38.7%
41.9%Election dayEarlyPostal26.5%60.7%61.1%59.1%45.8%26.4%
41.0%Election dayEarlyPostal23.5%57.1%13.9%63.6%83.3%37.7%
40.6%Election dayPostal17.6%55.4%27.8%63.6%41.7%39.6%
40.6%44.1%55.4%66.7%27.3%16.7%28.3%
40.2%Election dayEarlyPostal35.3%46.4%72.2%68.2%41.7%21.7%
40.2%Election dayEarlyPostal35.3%57.1%50.0%40.9%33.3%30.2%
Indianaus-in
MixedPaper + scanBMD
39.5%Election dayEarlyPostal17.6%50.0%58.3%72.7%33.3%28.3%
39.5%Election dayPostal26.5%69.6%44.4%54.5%41.7%22.6%
39.1%Election dayEarlyPostal20.6%46.4%55.6%45.5%25.0%35.8%
39.1%Election dayEarlyPostal23.5%55.4%44.4%31.8%50.0%34.0%
38.7%Election dayEarlyPostal38.2%60.7%38.9%54.5%25.0%25.5%
38.3%Election dayEarlyPostal26.5%55.4%16.7%50.0%66.7%34.9%
38.3%Election dayEarlyPostal23.5%66.1%44.4%59.1%66.7%18.9%
38.3%14.7%55.4%63.9%45.5%58.3%24.5%
38.0%41.2%53.6%50.0%4.5%33.3%32.1%
37.6%Election dayEarlyPostal26.5%17.9%5.6%59.1%50.0%56.6%
37.2%Election dayEarlyPostal35.3%50.0%58.3%45.5%50.0%20.8%
37.2%35.3%60.7%38.9%31.8%50.0%24.5%
Iowaus-ia
Paper + scan
36.8%Election dayEarlyPostal41.2%55.4%44.4%22.7%33.3%26.4%
36.8%Election dayEarlyPostal20.6%50.0%55.6%59.1%16.7%26.4%
36.6%26.5%63.5%61.1%50.0%58.3%13.2%
36.5%20.6%48.0%33.3%54.5%16.7%35.8%
36.5%Election dayEarlyPostal35.3%53.6%61.1%50.0%50.0%15.1%
36.3%41.2%42.9%66.7%63.6%38.3%15.1%
36.1%Election dayEarlyPostal26.5%35.7%50.0%59.1%41.7%29.2%
36.1%Election dayEarlyPostal14.7%60.7%33.3%36.4%58.3%28.3%
35.8%Election dayEarlyPostal18.8%57.1%41.2%45.0%66.7%22.6%
Utahus-ut
Paper + scan
35.2%Election dayEarlyPostal21.9%55.4%44.4%72.7%41.7%17.0%
35.2%Postal28.1%42.9%53.1%60.0%60.0%20.8%
35.0%Election dayEarlyPostal23.5%44.6%61.1%36.4%50.0%22.6%
35.0%Election dayEarlyPostal23.5%46.4%50.0%54.5%41.7%22.6%
34.2%Election day29.4%44.6%55.6%27.3%66.7%20.8%
33.8%14.7%44.6%52.8%68.2%50.0%18.9%
33.4%Election dayEarlyPostal26.5%46.4%52.8%60.5%30.0%17.0%
Maineus-me
Paper + scan
33.2%23.5%29.6%63.9%31.8%30.0%28.3%
Idahous-id
Paper + scan
32.5%Election dayEarlyPostal21.9%40.4%32.4%51.0%50.0%26.4%
32.3%Election day29.4%28.6%61.1%63.6%16.7%20.8%
Russiaru
MixedPaper onlyPaper + scanTouchscreen + paper
32.3%Election dayEarly35.3%37.5%25.0%27.3%33.3%32.1%
32.3%Election dayEarlyPostal26.5%39.3%44.4%81.8%23.3%17.0%
32.0%Election dayPostal41.2%51.8%63.9%9.1%41.7%11.3%
30.3%Election dayEarlyPostal14.7%50.0%38.9%59.1%38.3%15.1%
29.9%Election dayPostal32.4%35.7%58.3%31.8%38.3%15.1%
29.7%Election day38.2%39.3%19.4%31.8%66.7%20.8%
29.6%Election dayEarlyPostal14.7%42.9%58.3%62.7%8.3%13.2%
28.9%11.8%41.1%61.1%31.8%41.7%15.1%
28.9%Election day35.3%42.9%47.2%27.3%16.7%15.1%
28.9%Election day17.6%35.7%58.3%40.0%25.0%17.0%
28.6%Election dayPostalProxy17.6%28.6%47.2%54.5%41.7%18.9%
28.2%Election dayProxyInternet14.7%32.1%50.0%50.0%25.0%18.9%
Bulgariabg
Touchscreen + paper
27.8%Election day23.5%44.6%25.0%27.3%33.3%20.8%
27.6%23.5%38.0%27.8%50.0%31.7%18.9%
27.1%8.8%29.6%52.8%48.2%33.3%17.9%
26.9%Election dayPostalProxy23.5%42.9%41.7%36.4%40.0%11.3%
26.6%8.8%44.6%30.6%40.0%41.7%17.0%
26.3%Election dayPostal14.7%46.4%55.6%27.3%33.3%8.5%
25.6%Election dayEarlyPostal14.7%30.4%61.1%36.4%33.3%11.3%
25.4%Election dayEarlyPostal8.8%42.9%25.0%57.3%41.7%13.2%
25.2%Election dayPostal11.8%39.3%27.8%36.4%25.0%18.9%
25.0%Election dayPostalProxy13.3%31.3%50.0%30.0%40.0%15.1%
24.8%Election dayPostal14.7%53.6%8.3%40.9%41.7%13.2%
24.0%5.9%23.1%55.6%17.3%25.0%20.8%
23.8%Election dayPostal25.0%35.7%23.3%45.0%25.0%13.2%
23.7%Election day29.4%19.6%11.1%18.2%33.3%28.3%
23.7%23.5%33.9%44.4%18.2%41.7%10.4%
Brazilbr
Touchscreen + paper
23.5%Election day11.8%21.4%47.2%40.9%20.0%17.0%
23.3%26.5%22.2%58.3%31.8%21.7%9.4%
22.6%Election dayProxy8.8%37.5%11.1%31.8%58.3%17.0%
22.6%Election day14.7%30.4%19.4%27.3%25.0%20.8%
21.1%Election day14.7%23.2%16.7%18.2%66.7%18.9%
20.8%5.9%37.0%11.1%36.4%41.7%15.1%
20.7%Election dayEarlyPostalInternet11.8%39.3%11.1%31.8%16.7%15.1%
20.6%Election dayEarly28.1%20.0%25.0%17.3%30.0%17.0%
18.8%Election dayEarly14.7%30.4%11.1%4.5%25.0%18.9%
16.5%Election dayPostal5.9%17.9%47.2%45.5%25.0%1.9%
16.5%Election dayEarly5.9%21.4%5.6%50.0%25.0%13.2%
Chinacn
Paper only
13.0%Election dayProxy8.8%28.0%6.7%10.0%16.7%9.4%
4.3%Election day18.2%4.0%0.0%1.9%

Voting method legend

Paper only
Paper only
Hand-marked paper ballots, hand-counted
Paper + scan
Paper + scan
Hand-marked paper ballots tabulated by optical scanner
BMD
BMD
Ballot-marking device: a touchscreen marks the voter's choices on a paper ballot, which is then scanned
Touchscreen + paper
Touchscreen + paper
Touchscreen voting machine with a printed paper record the voter can verify
Mixed
Mixed
Multiple methods used across subdivisions (counties/regions choose their own equipment)
Aggregate
Aggregate
No single voting method — this is a federal/aggregate layer; see state-level entries for actual methods

Descriptive metadata only — the voting-method label is independent of the EII scores. US-state classifications cite verifiedvoting.org auditlaw entries; European jurisdictions cite the ingested primary statute.

Methodologies

Scores are aggregated as SUM(score) / SUM(max_score) across all current datapoints in each methodology. Click any methodology to see the full datapoint inventory and the per-jurisdiction matrix.

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