Countryro

RomaniaPaper only

Election framework scored across 6 methodologies, sourced to 5 primary instruments and 546 statute sections.

Paper onlyVoting method

Romania uses paper ballots only — no voting machines. Ballots hand-counted at polling stations under BEC (Biroul Electoral Central) supervision.

verified 2026-05-17

Voting Channels

How voters cast a ballot

The voting channels available under current law, each verified against the cited statute.

  • Election dayElection-day in personall

    Voting at the polling station on election day; a mobile ballot box is available for non-transportable ill or disabled voters.

    Electoral Law Art. 82

  • EarlyEarly in personnot available

    No early-voting channel is codified.

  • PostalPostal / maillimited

    Postal voting is available to Romanian citizens resident abroad who register for it.

    Law 288/2015 (votul prin corespondență)

  • ProxyProxynot available

    No proxy voting.

  • InternetInternetnot available

    No internet voting.

Methodology Radar

Primary Instruments

CitationTypeTitleSectionsStatus
Legea nr. 115/2015ActLegea pentru alegerea autorităților administrației publice locale (Romanian local elections)140active
Legea nr. 208/2015ActLegea privind alegerea Senatului și a Camerei Deputaților (Romanian parliamentary elections)139active
Legea nr. 33/2007ActLegea privind organizarea și desfășurarea alegerilor pentru Parlamentul European (Romanian European Parliament elections)42active
Legea nr. 370/2004ActLegea pentru alegerea Președintelui României (Romanian presidential elections)73active
Constituția RomânieiConstitutionConstituția României (republicată 2003)152active

Methodologies — Datapoint Drill-In

Each methodology card above takes you to Romania's scoring detail for that methodology — every datapoint, with rationale and the exact statute that justifies the score.

For a single datapoint side-by-side across every jurisdiction, see e.g. /atlas/datapoint/1.1.
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