Countrypl

PolandPaper only

EU member state. Kraj członkowski UE. Elections administered by the Państwowa Komisja Wyborcza (PKW, National Electoral Commission) and regional/precinct election committees (okręgowe / obwodowe komisje wyborcze). Paper ballots, in-person voting at the polling station (lokal wyborczy); postal voting available for voters with disabilities and Polish citizens abroad; proxy voting for voters with disabilities and voters aged 60+. Foundational corpus: Kodeks wyborczy (Election Code, 2011), Ustawa o partiach politycznych (Act on Political Parties, 1997), and Konstytucja RP (Constitution, 1997). Sources: api.sejm.gov.pl + wikisource.

Paper onlyVoting method

Voting Channels

How voters cast a ballot

The voting channels available under current law, each verified against the cited statute.

  • Election dayElection-day in personall

    In-person voting at the polling station on election day.

    Election Code (Kodeks wyborczy)

  • EarlyEarly in personnot available

    No early-voting channel.

  • PostalPostal / maillimited

    Postal voting available to voters with disabilities, voters in isolation/quarantine, and Polish citizens abroad.

    Kodeks wyborczy (głosowanie korespondencyjne)

  • ProxyProxylimited

    Proxy voting available to voters with disabilities and voters aged 60 or over.

    Kodeks wyborczy Art. 54 et seq. (głosowanie przez pełnomocnika)

  • InternetInternetnot available

    No internet voting.

Methodology Radar

Primary Instruments

CitationTypeTitleSectionsStatus
Ustawa o partiach politycznychActUstawa o partiach politycznych71active
Kodeks wyborczyCodeKodeks wyborczy517active
Konstytucja RPConstitutionKonstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej243active

Methodologies — Datapoint Drill-In

Each methodology card above takes you to Poland's scoring detail for that methodology — every datapoint, with rationale and the exact statute that justifies the score.

For a single datapoint side-by-side across every jurisdiction, see e.g. /atlas/datapoint/1.1.
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