PolandPaper only
EU member state. Kraj członkowski UE. Elections administered by the Państwowa Komisja Wyborcza (PKW, National Electoral Commission) and regional/precinct election committees (okręgowe / obwodowe komisje wyborcze). Paper ballots, in-person voting at the polling station (lokal wyborczy); postal voting available for voters with disabilities and Polish citizens abroad; proxy voting for voters with disabilities and voters aged 60+. Foundational corpus: Kodeks wyborczy (Election Code, 2011), Ustawa o partiach politycznych (Act on Political Parties, 1997), and Konstytucja RP (Constitution, 1997). Sources: api.sejm.gov.pl + wikisource.
Voting Channels
The voting channels available under current law, each verified against the cited statute.
- Election dayElection-day in personall
In-person voting at the polling station on election day.
Election Code (Kodeks wyborczy)
- EarlyEarly in personnot available
No early-voting channel.
- PostalPostal / maillimited
Postal voting available to voters with disabilities, voters in isolation/quarantine, and Polish citizens abroad.
Kodeks wyborczy (głosowanie korespondencyjne)
- ProxyProxylimited
Proxy voting available to voters with disabilities and voters aged 60 or over.
Kodeks wyborczy Art. 54 et seq. (głosowanie przez pełnomocnika)
- InternetInternetnot available
No internet voting.
Methodology Radar
Dimension Breakdown
Primary Instruments
| Citation | Type | Title | Sections | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ustawa o partiach politycznych | Act | Ustawa o partiach politycznych | 71 | active |
| Kodeks wyborczy | Code | Kodeks wyborczy | 517 | active |
| Konstytucja RP | Constitution | Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej | 243 | active |
Methodologies — Datapoint Drill-In
Each methodology card above takes you to Poland's scoring detail for that methodology — every datapoint, with rationale and the exact statute that justifies the score.