Moldovav0

EIIElection Integrity Index

How well does the legal framework defend against vote-altering attacks?

Integrity20.8%11/53 · 29 datapoints · 7 dimensionsCompare across jurisdictions →

Dimensions

Citizen Verifiability12.5%
1/8 · 4 datapoints
Custody Hardware25.0%
2/8 · 4 datapoints
Post Election Audit0.0%
0/9 · 5 datapoints
Software Verifiability0.0%
0/9 · 5 datapoints
Transparency Observation62.5%
5/8 · 4 datapoints
Vendor Independence0.0%
0/4 · 4 datapoints
Voter Access42.9%
3/7 · 3 datapoints

Citizen Verifiability

12.5% · 1/8
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
4.1Public verification artifactDoes law mandate a downloadable public package containing certificates, device records, and result signatures?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section concerns the eligibility, qualifications, and conduct requirements for members of the Central Electoral Commission. It does not address election verification mechanisms, downloadable packages of certificates, device records, result signatures, or any technical infrastructure for public verification of election results.

§ view source
2026-06-09
4.2End-to-end verifiability permittedDoes law permit (or require) per-voter cryptographic receipts that prove inclusion without revealing the vote?0/50.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-06-09
4.3Voter-verifiable paper trailIs voter-verifiable paper record (VVPAT or hand-marked paper) legally required?1/1100.0%

The statute mandates that voters must physically mark a paper ballot by affixing a stamp, creating a hand-marked paper record. This constitutes a voter-verifiable paper trail as voters create and can visually verify the paper record before depositing it in the ballot box.

§ view source
2026-06-09
4.4Citizen re-tally rightCan any citizen — not just parties — legally re-tally from published precinct data?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Article 97 establishes the competence of public authorities to examine appeals and disputes, but it does not confer any right upon individual citizens to independently re-tally votes or verify precinct-level data. The authority to examine appeals and recount votes (e.g., subsection 2(b) regarding vote recounts) is reserved to the Central Electoral Commission and other specified state bodies, not to citizens acting on their own initiative.

§ view source
2026-06-09

Custody Hardware

25.0% · 2/8
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
2.1Hardware tamper standardAre tamper-evident or tamper-responsive hardware standards mandated?2/540.0%

The section requires checking seals on ballot boxes before opening them, which indicates a tamper-evident standard (seals that show if boxes have been opened). However, the statute does not specify what happens if seals are found to be broken, nor does it mandate any logging or auto-quarantine procedures, limiting the score to the basic tamper-evident level.

§ view source
2026-06-09
2.2Network isolation mandateIs internet/Wi-Fi/cellular connectivity legally prohibited on vote-casting equipment?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses media outlet coverage of elections and journalistic rights, including fair treatment of candidates, right of reply, and journalist access to electoral proceedings. It does not concern vote-casting equipment, network isolation, or any technical security measures related to voting machines or their connectivity. The criterion asks about prohibition of internet/Wi-Fi/cellular connectivity on voting equipment, which is entirely outside the scope of this media regulation article.

§ view source
2026-06-09
2.3Custody documentationIs full chain-of-custody documentation required and publicly available?0/10.0%

The section requires seal-checking and presence of observers during ballot box opening, which demonstrates some procedural safeguard and documentation through witness presence. However, it does not explicitly require full chain-of-custody documentation nor does it mandate that such documentation be publicly available. The statute addresses ballot handling procedures but lacks explicit requirements for comprehensive chain-of-custody records.

§ view source
2026-06-09
2.4Tamper criminal penaltyAre there explicit criminal penalties for unauthorized device access?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses the settlement of appeals within the electoral administration and court procedures, not criminal penalties for unauthorized access to devices or equipment. It deals with remedies and enforcement of electoral rules, not device tamper protections.

§ view source
2026-06-09

Post Election Audit

0.0% · 0/9
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
3.1Mandatory auditIs a post-election audit legally required for every election?0/10.0%

The section mentions the Court of Auditors and references an 'audit report' in paragraph (3), suggesting that some form of audit occurs. However, the text does not explicitly state that a post-election audit is legally mandatory for every election; it only requires reporting after audit approval without mandating the audit itself in this provision.

the Court of Auditors
§ view source
2026-06-09
3.2Audit methodWhat audit method is mandated?0/50.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Article 77 addresses the organisation and physical arrangement of polling station premises, voter flow, accessibility, and supervision of voting operations. It does not contain any provisions regarding post-election audit methods or procedures. The section is entirely focused on pre-election and election-day logistics rather than post-election audit mechanisms.

§ view source
2026-06-09
3.3Audit triggers beyond mandatoryDoes law trigger additional audits on close margins or sworn challenges?0/10.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-06-09
3.4Public observation of auditAre parties, media, and citizens granted observer access to the audit?0/10.0%

The section grants some access to observe counting and verification of vote counts to 'persons authorised to attend electoral operations,' but it does not explicitly establish whether parties, media, and citizens have guaranteed observer access to post-election audits. The provision addresses transparency during the initial vote count at polling stations, not comprehensive audit procedures, and does not define who qualifies as 'authorised persons' or guarantee broad public observation rights.

§ view source
2026-06-09
3.5Binding forceAre audit results legally binding on the final certified result?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section outlines the Central Electoral Commission's tasks in supervising and controlling political party and election campaign financing. It does not address whether audit results are legally binding on the final certified election result. The section concerns financial oversight and reporting mechanisms, not the legal effect of audits on election certification.

§ view source
2026-06-09

Software Verifiability

0.0% · 0/9
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
1.1Source code disclosureIs voting system source code legally accessible?0/50.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section regulates electoral agitation, campaign periods, and voter conduct during elections. It contains no provisions addressing voting system source code accessibility, vendor disclosure, certification authority review, or technical transparency of voting systems.

§ view source
2026-06-09
1.2Reproducible builds requirementMust the binary that runs in production be reproducibly buildable from public source?0/10.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-06-09
1.3Pre-election binary commitmentIs the running binary cryptographically committed (hash published) before polls open?0/10.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-06-09
1.4Election definition publicationAre ballot contests, layouts, and tabulation rules signed and published before polls open?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Article 68 addresses the registration of electoral competitors (candidates), including document submission, timelines, and publication of candidate lists. It does not address the signing or pre-election publication of ballot contests, layouts, or tabulation rules, which are the focus of criterion 1.4. The section is about candidate eligibility and registration procedures, not ballot design or tabulation rule verification.

§ view source
2026-06-09
1.5Post-election integrity checkDoes law grant a right to verify the actual running binary matches the committed one?0/10.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-06-09

Transparency Observation

62.5% · 5/8
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
6.1Domestic observer rightsAre party and civil-society observers given full procedural access?1/1100.0%

The section explicitly grants both national (party/civil-society) and international observers comprehensive procedural access to electoral operations, meetings, information, and documentation. National observers are specifically authorized to submit complaints and receive binding responses, and all observers can access electoral rolls, minutes, and may conduct photography/video recording, which constitutes full procedural access to observe and document the electoral process.

§ view source
2026-06-09
6.2International observer accessAre OSCE/EU/IFES international observers admitted by default?0/10.0%

The section permits international observers but only if they are 'accredited by the respective electoral bodies'—this is conditional access rather than admission 'by default.' The criterion asks about default admission for OSCE/EU/IFES observers specifically, but the statute grants access only through an accreditation process controlled by electoral bodies, which does not guarantee automatic or default admission.

§ view source
2026-06-09
6.3Precinct-level results publication speedAre precinct-level results legally required to be published within 24h of poll close?4/580.0%

The statute mandates submission of constituency-level results to the Central Electoral Commission within 48 hours of poll closure, meeting the 48-hour threshold in the scoring rule. However, the criterion specifically asks about publication of precinct-level (polling station) results within 24 hours, and this section does not require public publication within 24 hours—it only requires submission to the CEC within 48 hours, which falls short of the 24-hour public disclosure standard.

§ view source
2026-06-09
6.4Public election event logIs a public, signed, append-only election event log legally required?0/10.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-06-09

Vendor Independence

0.0% · 0/4
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
5.1Multi-vendor capabilityDoes law permit multiple certified vendors to operate in the same election?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses cooperation between the Central Electoral Commission and various government ministries and agencies in organizing and conducting elections. It contains no provisions regarding certified vendors, multi-vendor capability, or vendor independence in election systems. The section is focused on institutional coordination and administrative responsibilities, not vendor management or election technology procurement.

§ view source
2026-06-09
5.2Open protocol standardsAre vote-format / device-protocol standards open and publicly documented?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Section 27 describes the Central Electoral Commission's administrative powers and responsibilities for managing elections, including supervising electoral bodies, coordinating procedures, and distributing materials. It does not address whether vote-format or device-protocol standards are open or publicly documented. The section is about electoral governance structure, not technical standard transparency.

§ view source
2026-06-09
5.3Contract duration capAre vendor contracts capped in duration, preventing perpetual lock-in?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Article 70 addresses electoral agitation, campaign periods, voter transport restrictions, use of administrative resources, and advertising requirements. It contains no provisions regarding vendor contracts, their duration, or caps on contract length. This section is entirely unrelated to the criterion of vendor contract duration caps.

§ view source
2026-06-09
5.4Source-code escrowIs source-code escrow with the state required as a condition of certification?0/10.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-06-09

Voter Access

42.9% · 3/7
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
7.1Ballot secrecy guaranteeIs voter–ballot unlinkability legally guaranteed and enforceable?1/1100.0%

The statute legally mandates structural arrangements that guarantee ballot secrecy by requiring voters to use secret ballot booths before depositing ballots, making voter-ballot unlinkability a physically enforced requirement. The section also explicitly assigns the electoral bureau responsibility for 'secrecy of voters' expression,' establishing an enforceable duty to maintain this protection.

§ view source
2026-06-09
7.2Accessibility mandateAre accessibility standards (vision, motor, language) legally required at every polling place?2/540.0%

The section mandates that polling station premises must comply with accessibility regulations for people with disabilities, as determined by the Central Electoral Commission. However, the statute does not itself specify the actual accessibility standards (vision, motor, language accommodations); instead, it delegates those standards to a regulation to be approved by the CEC. The mandate exists but the concrete standards are not articulated in this section.

§ view source
2026-06-09
7.3Polling-place density floorIs there a legal floor on polling places per N voters or per geographic area?0/10.0%

The section establishes a ceiling on polling-station size (maximum 3000 voters, up to 3300 with mayoral proposal) but does not establish a density floor—that is, a requirement for a minimum number of polling stations per voter population or per geographic area. The minimum of 30 voters per station is a lower bound on station size, not a floor on density provision. A density floor would require something like 'at least one polling station per X voters' or 'at least one per Y square kilometers,' which is absent.

§ view source
2026-06-09

Other methodologies for Moldova