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EIIElection Integrity Index

How well does the legal framework defend against vote-altering attacks?

Integrity15.1%8/53 · 29 datapoints · 7 dimensionsCompare across jurisdictions →

Dimensions

Citizen Verifiability12.5%
1/8 · 4 datapoints
Custody Hardware37.5%
3/8 · 4 datapoints
Post Election Audit0.0%
0/9 · 5 datapoints
Software Verifiability0.0%
0/9 · 5 datapoints
Transparency Observation12.5%
1/8 · 4 datapoints
Vendor Independence0.0%
0/4 · 4 datapoints
Voter Access42.9%
3/7 · 3 datapoints

Citizen Verifiability

12.5% · 1/8
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
4.1Public verification artifactDoes law mandate a downloadable public package containing certificates, device records, and result signatures?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses voter electronic-mail addresses for military-overseas voters and ballot delivery procedures. It does not mandate or address downloadable public packages, certificates, device records, or result signatures related to election verification or auditing.

§ view source
2026-06-07
4.2End-to-end verifiability permittedDoes law permit (or require) per-voter cryptographic receipts that prove inclusion without revealing the vote?0/50.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-06-07
4.3Voter-verifiable paper trailIs voter-verifiable paper record (VVPAT or hand-marked paper) legally required?1/1100.0%

The statute explicitly mandates that all ballots must be printed on paper, which creates a voter-verifiable paper trail for election verification and auditing purposes. This requirement directly satisfies the criterion for a legally required voter-verifiable paper record.

§ view source
2026-06-07
4.4Citizen re-tally rightCan any citizen — not just parties — legally re-tally from published precinct data?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses electronic mail addresses for covered voters and military-overseas ballot procedures. It contains no provisions regarding citizen rights to re-tally votes, access to precinct data, or verification procedures. The section is entirely unrelated to the criterion of citizen re-tally rights.

§ view source
2026-06-07

Custody Hardware

37.5% · 3/8
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
2.1Hardware tamper standardAre tamper-evident or tamper-responsive hardware standards mandated?2/540.0%

The statute mandates tamper-evident seals for voting devices, ballot boxes, transfer cases, and election results storage media, which satisfies the tamper-evident component (score 2). However, the section does not address logging mechanisms or tamper-responsive auto-quarantine features, so it does not reach the higher ordinal levels.

§ view source
2026-06-07
2.2Network isolation mandateIs internet/Wi-Fi/cellular connectivity legally prohibited on vote-casting equipment?0/10.0%

The statute prohibits internet connectivity on ballot counting/tabulation devices, which addresses network isolation for vote-counting equipment. However, the criterion specifically asks about vote-casting equipment (the machines voters use to cast ballots), not counting/tabulation devices. This section protects the tabulation stage but does not address whether vote-casting equipment itself is prohibited from internet connectivity.

§ view source
2026-06-07
2.3Custody documentationIs full chain-of-custody documentation required and publicly available?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses sealing methods to detect tampering but does not establish requirements for chain-of-custody documentation or public availability of such documentation. It focuses on the mechanics of sealing ballots and materials, not on documenting the custody and transfer of election materials.

§ view source
2026-06-07
2.4Tamper criminal penaltyAre there explicit criminal penalties for unauthorized device access?1/1100.0%

The statute explicitly establishes a felony-level criminal penalty for unauthorized access to or tampering with election-related hardware and systems. This directly satisfies the requirement for explicit criminal penalties for unauthorized device access.

§ view source
2026-06-07

Post Election Audit

0.0% · 0/9
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
3.1Mandatory auditIs a post-election audit legally required for every election?0/10.0%

The statute requires post-election audits for certain specified election dates (those in Sections 1-101, 1-102, 1-103, and 20-101) but does not mandate audits for every election. The definition in subsection E also emphasizes that audits are conducted 'only at the direction of' the Secretary, preserving discretion. This falls short of a requirement for every election.

§ view source
2026-06-07
3.2Audit methodWhat audit method is mandated?0/50.0%

The section authorizes post-election audits and permits ballot boxes to be returned for that purpose, but it does not specify what audit method is mandated. The actual audit method is deferred to 'Section 1 of this act,' which is not included in the provided text. Without seeing that referenced section, the audit methodology cannot be determined from this section alone.

§ view source
2026-06-07
3.3Audit triggers beyond mandatoryDoes law trigger additional audits on close margins or sworn challenges?0/10.0%

The statute establishes recount triggers based on close margins for ballot issues (sections B and C), which are procedurally similar to audits. However, the section addresses recounts initiated by candidates and voters through petitions with deposit requirements, not automatic audits triggered by election officials. The criterion asks about audits triggered beyond mandatory audits, and this section focuses on discretionary recounts requested by interested parties rather than system-level post-election audits.

§ view source
2026-06-07
3.4Public observation of auditAre parties, media, and citizens granted observer access to the audit?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses restrictions on political fund-raising on state property and is entirely unrelated to post-election audits or observer access to audits. It does not mention audits, observation rights, or any audit procedures.

§ view source
2026-06-07
3.5Binding forceAre audit results legally binding on the final certified result?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses the use of public property for political purposes and equal access to facilities. It contains no provisions regarding post-election audits, audit procedures, or the binding effect of audit results on certified election outcomes. The section is entirely outside the scope of election auditing.

§ view source
2026-06-07

Software Verifiability

0.0% · 0/9
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
1.1Source code disclosureIs voting system source code legally accessible?0/50.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This statute addresses confidentiality of voter information and election official disclosure obligations, not voting system source code accessibility. It is entirely unrelated to the criterion regarding whether voting system source code is legally accessible to the public, academics, or certifying authorities.

§ view source
2026-06-07
1.2Reproducible builds requirementMust the binary that runs in production be reproducibly buildable from public source?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses the reproduction and distribution of physical ballots for educational purposes and does not concern software, binary builds, reproducibility, or any aspect of electronic voting systems or code compilation. It is entirely outside the scope of the software verifiability criterion.

§ view source
2026-06-07
1.3Pre-election binary commitmentIs the running binary cryptographically committed (hash published) before polls open?0/10.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-06-07
1.4Election definition publicationAre ballot contests, layouts, and tabulation rules signed and published before polls open?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section contains only definitional provisions for the Uniform Military and Overseas Voters Act, establishing terms like 'covered voter,' 'overseas voter,' and 'uniformed-service voter.' It does not address ballot contests, layouts, tabulation rules, or any requirement for pre-election publication or signing of election materials. The section is entirely inapplicable to the criterion.

§ view source
2026-06-07
1.5Post-election integrity checkDoes law grant a right to verify the actual running binary matches the committed one?0/10.0%

The statute authorizes post-election audits to check that voting devices and software 'correctly tabulated votes,' but it does not specifically grant a right to verify that the running binary matches the committed/certified binary before or after the election. The audit focuses on ballot examination outcomes, not source code or binary integrity verification. This addresses election integrity generally but not the specific technical verification criterion requested.

§ view source
2026-06-07

Transparency Observation

12.5% · 1/8
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
6.1Domestic observer rightsAre party and civil-society observers given full procedural access?1/1100.0%

The statute explicitly grants party representatives the right to observe voting device testing and verify their proper condition. The provision mandates notice to political parties and affords them an opportunity to observe the testing process, which constitutes procedural access for partisan observers to election administration activities.

§ view source
2026-06-07
6.2International observer accessAre OSCE/EU/IFES international observers admitted by default?0/10.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-06-07
6.3Precinct-level results publication speedAre precinct-level results legally required to be published within 24h of poll close?0/50.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses fraud penalties and complaint procedures, not the publication or timing of precinct-level election results. It contains no requirements regarding when results must be published or made public.

§ view source
2026-06-07
6.4Public election event logIs a public, signed, append-only election event log legally required?0/10.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-06-07

Vendor Independence

0.0% · 0/4
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
5.1Multi-vendor capabilityDoes law permit multiple certified vendors to operate in the same election?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section concerns ethics rules governing gifts that state officers and employees may accept from vendors doing business with their agencies. It does not address election vendor certification, multiple vendor operations, or any aspect of election systems. The criterion asks about permitting multiple certified vendors in elections, which is entirely outside the scope of this ethics/gift rule.

§ view source
2026-06-07
5.2Open protocol standardsAre vote-format / device-protocol standards open and publicly documented?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses verification of voter citizenship through database comparisons and proof-of-citizenship procedures. It does not concern vote-format standards, device protocols, or vendor independence in voting systems, which is the subject matter of criterion 5.2.

§ view source
2026-06-07
5.3Contract duration capAre vendor contracts capped in duration, preventing perpetual lock-in?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: The statute addresses ballot printing contract procedures, bidding requirements, and insurance provisions, but contains no language establishing or capping contract duration. There is no mention of term limits, contract periods, renewal restrictions, or any mechanism to prevent perpetual lock-in with vendors.

§ view source
2026-06-07
5.4Source-code escrowIs source-code escrow with the state required as a condition of certification?0/10.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-06-07

Voter Access

42.9% · 3/7
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
7.1Ballot secrecy guaranteeIs voter–ballot unlinkability legally guaranteed and enforceable?0/10.0%

This section permits the use of secrecy folders to conceal votes but does not legally guarantee or enforce ballot-voter unlinkability as a mandatory system requirement. The language 'may insert' indicates optional use rather than a binding guarantee, and the statute does not establish enforceable safeguards against ballot linkage to voter identity.

§ view source
2026-06-07
7.2Accessibility mandateAre accessibility standards (vision, motor, language) legally required at every polling place?3/560.0%

The statute mandates accessibility measures for voters with blindness, disability, or inability to read/write at every polling place and in-person absentee location. However, the requirement is limited to providing 'a means' for assistance without specifying comprehensive accessibility standards (e.g., physical accessibility, language assistance, or detailed technical requirements). The manner of provision is delegated to the Secretary of the State Election Board, leaving specificity incomplete.

§ view source
2026-06-07
7.3Polling-place density floorIs there a legal floor on polling places per N voters or per geographic area?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses the preparation and printing of sample ballots for elections. It contains no provisions regarding polling-place density, the number of polling places per voter population, or polling-place distribution per geographic area. The criterion requires a legal floor or minimum standard for polling-place availability, which is entirely absent from this statute.

§ view source
2026-06-07

Other methodologies for Oklahoma