Arkansasv0

EIIElection Integrity Index

How well does the legal framework defend against vote-altering attacks?

Integrity35.8%19/53 · 29 datapoints · 7 dimensionsCompare across jurisdictions →

Dimensions

Citizen Verifiability12.5%
1/8 · 4 datapoints
Custody Hardware62.5%
5/8 · 4 datapoints
Post Election Audit33.3%
3/9 · 5 datapoints
Software Verifiability0.0%
0/9 · 5 datapoints
Transparency Observation75.0%
6/8 · 4 datapoints
Vendor Independence0.0%
0/4 · 4 datapoints
Voter Access57.1%
4/7 · 3 datapoints

Citizen Verifiability

12.5% · 1/8
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
4.1Public verification artifactDoes law mandate a downloadable public package containing certificates, device records, and result signatures?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses poll worker procedures for verifying voter identity and registration at the polling place. It contains no provisions regarding downloadable public packages, certificates, device records, or result signatures—all of which are technical election security artifacts unrelated to voter verification procedures.

§ view source
2026-06-08
4.2End-to-end verifiability permittedDoes law permit (or require) per-voter cryptographic receipts that prove inclusion without revealing the vote?0/50.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-06-08
4.3Voter-verifiable paper trailIs voter-verifiable paper record (VVPAT or hand-marked paper) legally required?1/1100.0%

Section 7-4-121(a)(2)(D) explicitly requires the State Board of Election Commissioners to conduct post-election audits using the voter-verified paper audit trail, establishing a legal requirement for this verification mechanism in the audit process.

Conduct the audit by using the voter-verified paper audit trail
§ view source
2026-06-08
4.4Citizen re-tally rightCan any citizen — not just parties — legally re-tally from published precinct data?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses secure voter registration for domestic violence victims, protecting their address information and establishing eligibility criteria. It contains no provisions regarding citizen re-tally rights, access to published precinct data, or any mechanism for citizens to verify or recount election results.

§ view source
2026-06-08

Custody Hardware

62.5% · 5/8
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
2.1Hardware tamper standardAre tamper-evident or tamper-responsive hardware standards mandated?2/540.0%

The statute requires ballots to be placed in a container with a 'numbered seal,' which provides basic tamper-evident functionality through numbered seals. However, the statute does not mandate tamper-responsive mechanisms, logging of seal integrity, or automatic quarantine procedures. It addresses only the lower end of tamper-evidence standards.

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2026-06-08
2.2Network isolation mandateIs internet/Wi-Fi/cellular connectivity legally prohibited on vote-casting equipment?1/1100.0%

Section 7-5-301(n) explicitly prohibits electronic voting machines and vote tabulating devices from being connected to the internet, external networks, or establishing wireless connections during any time a voter is eligible to cast a ballot. This directly satisfies the criterion requiring legal prohibition of internet/Wi-Fi/cellular connectivity on vote-casting equipment.

§ view source
2026-06-08
2.3Custody documentationIs full chain-of-custody documentation required and publicly available?1/1100.0%

The statute mandates comprehensive chain-of-custody documentation with specific required information on ballot transfer forms, and further provides that 'The marked absentee or provisional ballot transfer form under subdivision (c)(3) of this section shall be considered a public record,' making the documentation publicly available.

§ view source
2026-06-08
2.4Tamper criminal penaltyAre there explicit criminal penalties for unauthorized device access?1/1100.0%

The statute explicitly criminalizes tampering with voting machines and fraudulently affecting their results. Subsection (b)(1) classifies conviction as a Class D felony, providing explicit criminal penalties for unauthorized access or manipulation of voting devices.

§ view source
2026-06-08

Post Election Audit

33.3% · 3/9
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
3.1Mandatory auditIs a post-election audit legally required for every election?1/1100.0%

The statute uses mandatory language ('shall audit') and explicitly requires the State Board of Election Commissioners to conduct post-election audits for 'each preferential primary election and general election,' establishing that a post-election audit is legally required for every election.

§ view source
2026-06-08
3.2Audit methodWhat audit method is mandated?2/540.0%

The statute mandates use of a voter-verified paper audit trail but does not specify the statistical methodology or sample-size approach. This appears to be a hand-count verification method based on paper records, corresponding to a fixed or predetermined approach rather than a risk-limiting or comparison audit design. The statute requires audits but lacks the probabilistic framework characteristic of RLAs or the detailed comparison protocols of structured comparison audits.

Conduct the audit by using the voter-verified paper audit trail
§ view source
2026-06-08
3.3Audit triggers beyond mandatoryDoes law trigger additional audits on close margins or sworn challenges?0/10.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-06-08
3.4Public observation of auditAre parties, media, and citizens granted observer access to the audit?0/10.0%

The statute explicitly grants poll watchers access to observe audits under subsection (d)(10), but this access is limited to designated poll watchers (authorized representatives of candidates, political parties, and groups) rather than all citizens and media. The requirement for training, designation, and badge-wearing indicates a restricted observer class, not open public access.

§ view source
2026-06-08
3.5Binding forceAre audit results legally binding on the final certified result?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses the appropriation and transfer of funds for election expenses and operations. It does not address post-election audits, audit procedures, or the legal binding force of audit results on certified election outcomes. The section is entirely fiscal in nature and is therefore irrelevant to the criterion.

§ view source
2026-06-08

Software Verifiability

0.0% · 0/9
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
1.1Source code disclosureIs voting system source code legally accessible?0/50.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses financial disclosure requirements for county election board members regarding goods and services sold to government entities. It does not concern voting system source code accessibility or transparency, which is the subject of criterion 1.1. The section is entirely unrelated to the criterion being evaluated.

§ view source
2026-06-08
1.2Reproducible builds requirementMust the binary that runs in production be reproducibly buildable from public source?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses the reproduction and distribution of computerized voter registration lists by county clerks, including formatting, fees, and handling of secure voter information. It does not concern software, source code, reproducible builds, or any technical requirements for compiling binaries used in election systems.

§ view source
2026-06-08
1.3Pre-election binary commitmentIs the running binary cryptographically committed (hash published) before polls open?0/10.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-06-08
1.4Election definition publicationAre ballot contests, layouts, and tabulation rules signed and published before polls open?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section defines direct-recording electronic voting machines and establishes requirements for voter-verified paper audit trails. It does not address whether ballot contests, layouts, and tabulation rules are signed and published before polls open. The section concerns machine hardware and paper record requirements, not the publication or signing of election definitions.

§ view source
2026-06-08
1.5Post-election integrity checkDoes law grant a right to verify the actual running binary matches the committed one?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Section 7-1-101 contains only definitions of election-related terms and does not address post-election integrity checks, binary verification, or software verification procedures. This is a definitional statute section that does not grant rights related to verifying running binaries against committed ones.

§ view source
2026-06-08

Transparency Observation

75.0% · 6/8
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
6.1Domestic observer rightsAre party and civil-society observers given full procedural access?1/1100.0%

The statute explicitly grants poll watchers (including party and civil-society representatives) uniform and nondiscriminatory access to observe all major stages of the election process, from certification and testing through audits and recounts. This comprehensively satisfies the criterion for full procedural access to observers.

§ view source
2026-06-08
6.2International observer accessAre OSCE/EU/IFES international observers admitted by default?0/10.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-06-08
6.3Precinct-level results publication speedAre precinct-level results legally required to be published within 24h of poll close?5/5100.0%

Arkansas Code § 7-5-701(a)(3)(A) and (C) explicitly require that precinct-level results be transmitted immediately after tabulation but no later than 24 hours after polls close on election night for all state and federal elections. The statute mandates this transmission through a specified election night reporting interface, satisfying the criterion for within-24-hour publication of precinct-level results.

§ view source
2026-06-08
6.4Public election event logIs a public, signed, append-only election event log legally required?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses the production and secure storage of audit logs and voter-verified paper audit trails in the context of election contests or recounts, but it does not require that these logs be public, signed, or append-only. The statute focuses on securing materials under lock and key in the county courthouse, which is the opposite of public accessibility.

§ view source
2026-06-08

Vendor Independence

0.0% · 0/4
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
5.1Multi-vendor capabilityDoes law permit multiple certified vendors to operate in the same election?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses manufacturer demonstration and employee assistance requirements for voting machines, but contains no language permitting or prohibiting multiple certified vendors from operating in the same election. It is silent on vendor competition, certification, or multi-vendor capability and therefore does not satisfy the criterion.

§ view source
2026-06-08
5.2Open protocol standardsAre vote-format / device-protocol standards open and publicly documented?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Section 7-1-113 addresses vote center operations, voter registration verification, and equipment maintenance standards, but does not address open protocol standards or publicly documented device-protocol specifications. The section authorizes the Secretary of State to promulgate rules for electronic equipment and connections but contains no requirement that such standards be open or publicly documented.

§ view source
2026-06-08
5.3Contract duration capAre vendor contracts capped in duration, preventing perpetual lock-in?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section defines terms used in Arkansas's ballot question and legislative question campaign finance framework (Ark. Code § 7-9-402). It contains definitions of 'ballot question,' 'contribution,' 'expenditure,' 'foreign national,' and related election finance concepts. The section does not address vendor contracts, contract duration, or any procurement-related matters that would be relevant to the vendor independence criterion.

§ view source
2026-06-08
5.4Source-code escrowIs source-code escrow with the state required as a condition of certification?0/10.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-06-08

Voter Access

57.1% · 4/7
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
7.1Ballot secrecy guaranteeIs voter–ballot unlinkability legally guaranteed and enforceable?1/1100.0%

The statute mandates that no voting machine shall be approved unless it ensures voter secrecy during the act of voting. This directly addresses the legal guarantee of ballot secrecy, which is enforceable through the machine approval process outlined in the statute.

It will ensure secrecy to the voter in the act of voting
§ view source
2026-06-08
7.2Accessibility mandateAre accessibility standards (vision, motor, language) legally required at every polling place?3/560.0%

The statute mandates accessibility at polling places and requires reasonable methods for voters with disabilities to vote privately and independently, but does not specify comprehensive accessibility standards addressing vision, motor, and language impairments explicitly. It references compliance with the ADA and HAVA but does not detail the specific standards themselves.

§ view source
2026-06-08
7.3Polling-place density floorIs there a legal floor on polling places per N voters or per geographic area?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section establishes procedures for designating, altering, and relocating polling sites, including minimum notification periods and precinct redistricting requirements. However, it does not set a legal floor on the number of polling places per population or geographic area. The requirement that precincts with more than 3,000 registered voters be redistricted is about precinct size, not about minimum polling-place density standards.

§ view source
2026-06-08

Other methodologies for Arkansas