EIIElection Integrity Index
How well does the legal framework defend against vote-altering attacks?
Dimensions
Citizen Verifiability
25.0% · 2/8| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.1Public verification artifactDoes law mandate a downloadable public package containing certificates, device records, and result signatures? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: FTS surfaced postal-envelope vote-counting provisions; Latvia produces paper vote-counting reports and election procedure logs but codifies no downloadable public verification package of certificates, device records and result signatures. | § view source 2026-05-22 |
| 4.2End-to-end verifiability permittedDoes law permit (or require) per-voter cryptographic receipts that prove inclusion without revealing the vote? | 0/50.0% | No matching sections in corpus (FTS returned 0 candidates) — concept not codified in this jurisdiction's election statute. | no FTS match 2026-05-22 |
| 4.3Voter-verifiable paper trailIs voter-verifiable paper record (VVPAT or hand-marked paper) legally required? | 1/1100.0% | Latvia votes exclusively on paper — the voter marks a paper ballot paper and seals it in a ballot envelope, and the count opens each envelope and examines the ballot papers by hand (§ 32 of the Saeima Election Law). The hand-marked paper ballot is the voter-verifiable record. “the envelope contains one ballot paper of the relevant” | § view source 2026-05-22 |
| 4.4Citizen re-tally rightCan any citizen — not just parties — legally re-tally from published precinct data? | 1/1100.0% | § 49 of the Saeima Election Law requires the complete election results — including the votes received by each candidate in each list in each polling station — to be published in a separate publication freely available to anyone in State libraries; § 48 of the EP Election Law publishes the equivalent per-polling-station data on the CEC website. Any citizen can re-tally from this published precinct-level data. “freely available in State libraries.” | § view source 2026-05-22 |
Custody Hardware
25.0% · 2/8| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.1Hardware tamper standardAre tamper-evident or tamper-responsive hardware standards mandated? | 2/540.0% | § 36 of the Saeima Election Law requires all ballot papers and ballot envelopes plus the vote-counting report to be packaged and sealed after the count, with a reference in the election procedure log; § 18 has ballot boxes sealed before voting. Tamper-evident sealing is mandated, but without logged tamper-response or auto-quarantine. “shall be packaged and sealed.” | § view source 2026-05-22 |
| 2.2Network isolation mandateIs internet/Wi-Fi/cellular connectivity legally prohibited on vote-casting equipment? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: FTS surfaced pre-election-campaign-on-the-Internet provisions; Latvia votes on paper with no networked vote-casting equipment, so network isolation is moot and uncodified. | § view source 2026-05-22 |
| 2.3Custody documentationIs full chain-of-custody documentation required and publicly available? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: FTS surfaced campaign-finance and signature-collection sections ('custody' matched the Orphan's and Custody Court). Latvia seals and packages election materials with election-procedure-log references (§ 36), but a comprehensive, publicly available chain-of-custody documentation regime is not codified. | § view source 2026-05-22 |
| 2.4Tamper criminal penaltyAre there explicit criminal penalties for unauthorized device access? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus (FTS returned 0 candidates) — concept not codified in this jurisdiction's election statute. | no FTS match 2026-05-22 |
Post Election Audit
0.0% · 0/9| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1Mandatory auditIs a post-election audit legally required for every election? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: FTS surfaced the financial audit of political parties (§ 11) and the constitutional State Audit Office. Latvia codifies no mandatory post-election audit of the vote count itself — higher election commissions consolidate and may re-examine polling stations only on complaint or own initiative. | § view source 2026-05-22 |
| 3.2Audit methodWhat audit method is mandated? | 0/50.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: The only audits surfaced are the financial audit of party accounts (§ 11) and general State Audit Office activity; no vote-tally audit method (fixed-percentage recount, comparison or risk-limiting audit) is codified for the count. | § view source 2026-05-22 |
| 3.3Audit triggers beyond mandatoryDoes law trigger additional audits on close margins or sworn challenges? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus (FTS returned 0 candidates) — concept not codified in this jurisdiction's election statute. | no FTS match 2026-05-22 |
| 3.4Public observation of auditAre parties, media, and citizens granted observer access to the audit? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: FTS surfaced the campaign-finance election-declaration audit (§ 8²); Latvia codifies no post-election vote audit, so there is no audit-observation provision for the count. (The count itself is observable — see 6.1.) | § view source 2026-05-22 |
| 3.5Binding forceAre audit results legally binding on the final certified result? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus (FTS returned 0 candidates) — concept not codified in this jurisdiction's election statute. | no FTS match 2026-05-22 |
Software Verifiability
0.0% · 0/9| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1Source code disclosureIs voting system source code legally accessible? | 0/50.0% | No matching sections in corpus (FTS returned 0 candidates) — concept not codified in this jurisdiction's election statute. | no FTS match 2026-05-22 |
| 1.2Reproducible builds requirementMust the binary that runs in production be reproducibly buildable from public source? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus (FTS returned 0 candidates) — concept not codified in this jurisdiction's election statute. | no FTS match 2026-05-22 |
| 1.3Pre-election binary commitmentIs the running binary cryptographically committed (hash published) before polls open? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus (FTS returned 0 candidates) — concept not codified in this jurisdiction's election statute. | no FTS match 2026-05-22 |
| 1.4Election definition publicationAre ballot contests, layouts, and tabulation rules signed and published before polls open? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus (FTS returned 0 candidates) — concept not codified in this jurisdiction's election statute. | no FTS match 2026-05-22 |
| 1.5Post-election integrity checkDoes law grant a right to verify the actual running binary matches the committed one? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus (FTS returned 0 candidates) — concept not codified in this jurisdiction's election statute. | no FTS match 2026-05-22 |
Transparency Observation
43.8% · 4/8| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6.1Domestic observer rightsAre party and civil-society observers given full procedural access? | 1/1100.0% | § 18 of the Saeima Election Law (and parallel § 20 EP, § 35 Local Govt, § 15 Referendum) lets up to two authorised observers from each political party or alliance, plus mass-media representatives and Central / local election commission members, observe the election procedure at every polling station. “election procedure may be concurrently observed by not more than two authorised observers from each political party or alliance of” | § view source 2026-05-22 |
| 6.2International observer accessAre OSCE/EU/IFES international observers admitted by default? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus (FTS returned 0 candidates) — concept not codified in this jurisdiction's election statute. | no FTS match 2026-05-22 |
| 6.3Precinct-level results publication speedAre precinct-level results legally required to be published within 24h of poll close? | 2/540.0% | § 48 of the EP Election Law and § 49 of the Saeima Election Law require the full per-polling-station results to be compiled and published (on the CEC website / freely in State libraries), and § 25 of the Election Commissions Law makes results publication a commission duty; the detailed precinct publication is codified at three to six months, with no fast 24–48-hour statutory deadline. “published on the website of the Central Election Commission.” | § view source 2026-05-22 |
| 6.4Public election event logIs a public, signed, append-only election event log legally required? | 0.5/150.0% | § 35 of the Local Government Council Election Law requires the polling-station commission secretary to keep an election procedure report from the opening of the station, recording voter complaints; § 28 of the Saeima Election Law keeps the parallel log. It is a contemporaneous log open to observers, but not a public, signed, append-only published event log. “shall write up the election procedure report in accordance with the procedures specified by the Central Electoral Commission.” | § view source 2026-05-22 |
Vendor Independence
0.0% · 0/4| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.1Multi-vendor capabilityDoes law permit multiple certified vendors to operate in the same election? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus (FTS returned 0 candidates) — concept not codified in this jurisdiction's election statute. | no FTS match 2026-05-22 |
| 5.2Open protocol standardsAre vote-format / device-protocol standards open and publicly documented? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus (FTS returned 0 candidates) — concept not codified in this jurisdiction's election statute. | no FTS match 2026-05-22 |
| 5.3Contract duration capAre vendor contracts capped in duration, preventing perpetual lock-in? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: FTS surfaced pre-election-campaign advertising-contract provisions; Latvia runs paper elections with no voting-technology vendor, so no vendor contract-duration cap exists. | § view source 2026-05-22 |
| 5.4Source-code escrowIs source-code escrow with the state required as a condition of certification? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus (FTS returned 0 candidates) — concept not codified in this jurisdiction's election statute. | no FTS match 2026-05-22 |
Voter Access
57.1% · 4/7| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.1Ballot secrecy guaranteeIs voter–ballot unlinkability legally guaranteed and enforceable? | 1/1100.0% | Ballot secrecy is constitutionally guaranteed — Article 6 of the Satversme requires the Saeima to be elected 'by secret ballot' — and § 28 of the Election Commissions Law requires polling premises to be equipped for a secret ballot; the voter seals the ballot envelope alone in a booth (§ 24 EP). “and by secret ballot based on proportional” | § view source 2026-05-22 |
| 7.2Accessibility mandateAre accessibility standards (vision, motor, language) legally required at every polling place? | 3/560.0% | § 25 of the Saeima Election Law (and § 33 Local Govt) codifies assisted voting — a voter who cannot mark the ballot or sign due to physical disability may be assisted by a family member or other trusted person of their choice. This is partial accessibility ('some'); Latvia codifies no comprehensive polling-place accessibility-standards regime. “marks on the ballot paper shall be made or the list” | § view source 2026-05-22 |
| 7.3Polling-place density floorIs there a legal floor on polling places per N voters or per geographic area? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus (FTS returned 0 candidates) — concept not codified in this jurisdiction's election statute. | no FTS match 2026-05-22 |