EDRIElection Dispute Resolution Index
How robust are mechanisms to resolve election disputes?
Dimensions
Contest
80.0% · 4/5| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CONT.EDRI.1Standing enumeratedAre the parties with standing to contest an election (candidate, party, qualified voters of the precinct, AG, etc.) enumerated in statute? | 1/1100.0% | § 51 of the Saeima Election Law enumerates standing — the submitter of a list of candidates and a nominated candidate may appeal the Central Election Commission's result-approval decision to court; § 35¹ extends the same standing to contesting the vote-counting report. “The submitter of the list of candidates and the nominated candidate have the right to appeal to the court” | § view source 2026-05-22 |
| CONT.EDRI.2Venue & jurisdictionIs the court of original jurisdiction for election contests specified by statute? | 1/1100.0% | § 54 of the Saeima Election Law specifies the court of original jurisdiction — election-result and candidate-registration appeals go to the Regional Administrative Court or the Department of Administrative Cases of the Supreme Court Senate. “the application shall be submitted to the Regional Administrative Court” | § view source 2026-05-22 |
| CONT.EDRI.3Filing deadlineIs the deadline for filing an election contest (days after certification, or after a defined event) specified by statute? | 1/1100.0% | § 51 sets the filing deadline — an appeal against the result-approval decision must be lodged within three working days of the decision; § 35¹ sets the same three-working-day window for contesting the vote-counting report. “the decision of the Central Election Commission on the approval of election results within three working days” | § view source 2026-05-22 |
| CONT.EDRI.4Standard of proof & evidenceAre the standard of proof and admissibility rules for election-contest evidence codified in statute? | 1/250.0% | § 54 codifies a burden-of-proof rule — the burden lies with the participants to the administrative proceedings — and § 37¹/§ 45³ set the materiality standard for overturning a result (violations that have affected the distribution of seats); detailed evidentiary admissibility comes via the cross-referenced Administrative Procedure Law. “The burden of proof shall lie with the participants to the administrative proceedings.” | § view source 2026-05-22 |
Recount
75.0% · 3/4| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| RECT.1Statutory recount procedureAre recount procedures (who counts, how, with what evidence) defined in statute, not regulation or administrative directive? | 1/1100.0% | § 37¹ of the Local Government Council Election Law codifies a recount procedure — where a court finds outcome-affecting violations it revokes the result-approval and may assign the election commission to re-count the votes; § 45³ provides the parallel at the municipal-results level. “to assign the local government election commission to re-count the votes” | § view source 2026-05-22 |
| RECT.2Recount triggers enumeratedAre the triggers for an automatic or petition-based recount enumerated in statute (margin thresholds, sworn challenge, etc.)? | 1/1100.0% | § 37¹ enumerates the recount trigger — a recount is ordered where a court, on an application, finds violations of law that have affected the distribution of seats; the trigger is an outcome-affecting violation rather than a margin threshold. “such violations of law have been committed which have affected the distribution of the seats” | § view source 2026-05-22 |
| RECT.3Recount cost allocationIs the cost of a petition-based recount allocated by statute (who pays under what outcome)? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus (FTS returned 0 candidates) — concept not codified in this jurisdiction's election statute. | no FTS match 2026-05-22 |
| RECT.4Recount-finding effectAre the legal effects of a recount finding (binding, advisory, mandatory amendment) codified in statute? | 1/1100.0% | § 45³ (and § 45⁵) codify the effect of a recount/contest finding — a court judgment finding outcome-affecting violations revokes the result-approval decision, and the Central Election Commission must order a re-count, repeated voting or repeated elections. “shall revoke a decision on the approval of the election results of the relevant local government” | § view source 2026-05-22 |
Timing
25.0% · 1/2| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| TIME.1Certification deadline in statuteIs the certification deadline (when the result becomes 'official') set by statute, not by administrative discretion? | 0.5/150.0% | Latvia's results become official by a codified election-commission / Central Election Commission approval decision, and § 35¹ ties a three-working-day contest window to that decision; the surfaced sections do not, however, set a fixed statutory deadline for the approval itself. | § view source 2026-05-22 |
| TIME.2Pre-certification stayDoes statute provide a mechanism to stay certification while a recount or contest is pending? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: § 51(2) of the Saeima Election Law expressly provides that submitting an appeal to court does not suspend the operation of the result-approval decision — Latvia has no pre-certification stay; a contested result stands pending the court's ruling. | § view source 2026-05-22 |