EIIElection Integrity Index

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Article 116 covers signature-sheet submission for referendum initiative. Article 137 (signature collection results). Article 117 (calling referendum). Article 61 (presidential candidate nomination). None codifies a downloadable signed verification package for vote results.

No candidate sections returned by FTS.

No candidate sections returned by FTS.

Article 85 codifies CEC publication of Duma results within 3 days. Article 107 codifies Council of Republic results. Article 79 codifies presidential results publication. Some public access to results codified, but standing for re-tally limited to commissions + parties — not general citizens.

Article 53 codifies sealing for early-voting ballot boxes (envelopes sealed by precinct commission member, signed). Article 50 codifies polling-day procedure with ballot-box sealing 'no later than'. Article 13 (transparency in preparation) reinforces. Ordinal level 2: tamper-evident seals codified.

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Article 85 (publication of Duma results), Article 46 (media use), Article 138 (recall vote), Article 127 (local referendum), Article 92 (local-deputy results) — none address network-isolation prohibition for voting equipment. Belarus uses paper ballots so this is moot but unaddressed.

Article 72 codifies ballot-text approval and printing under Central Commission supervision: 'The text of the ballot for the election of the President of the Republic of Belarus is approved by the Central Commission' — implies controlled production and distribution chain. Article 118 codifies referendum ballot custody. Article 13 codifies transparency in all stages. Chain-of-custody documentation codified.

No candidate sections returned by FTS.

Article 83 codifies regional/Minsk-city aggregation of district-commission protocols. Article 79 codifies Central Commission verification of results. Article 89 codifies establishment of local results. Article 13 transparency framework. Protocol-aggregation audit through commission hierarchy codified.

Article 83 + 89 + 79 codify hand-count + protocol verification through the commission hierarchy (precinct → district → regional → Central). Article 141 covers recall voting. Ordinal level 2: fixed-mechanism hand recount codified.

No candidate sections returned by FTS.

No candidate sections returned by FTS.

No candidate sections returned by FTS.

No candidate sections returned by FTS.

No candidate sections returned by FTS.

No candidate sections returned by FTS.

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Article 103 covers Council of Republic election discussion. Article 155 (basic terms). Article 71 ballot procedures. None codifies pre-poll signed publication of ballot layouts/tabulation rules.

No candidate sections returned by FTS.

Article 13 codifies 'Transparency in the preparation and conduct of elections, referendums, recall of a deputy' as a foundational principle. Commission sessions, voting day, vote counting are open to candidate proxies, observers, party representatives. Reinforced by Article 53 (early voting observation) + Article 155 (definitions including observer status). Strong codified observer framework — though OSCE/ODIHR consistently documents in-practice violations.

Article 13 transparency framework permits foreign observers at CEC discretion. However, Belarus has not invited OSCE/ODIHR observation since 2020 and active accreditation of international observers has been heavily restricted. Codified-in-principle, state-discretionary in practice.

No candidate sections returned by FTS.

No candidate sections returned by FTS.

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Article 47 covers campaign-content restrictions. Article 45 (election campaigning). Paper-ballot regime — no voting-equipment vendor framework. Not applicable.

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Article 96 covers elections in new administrative-territorial units — unrelated to vote-format/device-protocol standards (paper voting).

No candidate sections returned by FTS.

No candidate sections returned by FTS.

Article 3 codifies foundational principles including secret ballot. Article 9 (in v0 cands) explicitly codifies 'Secret ballot' as a basic principle. Article 50 codifies voting hours/procedures protecting secrecy. Article 151 codifies secret ballot for Council of Republic recall. Reinforced by Constitution Article 38 (constitutional secret ballot). Comprehensive secret-ballot mandate.

No candidate sections returned by FTS.

Article 18 codifies the precinct-formation procedure: 'Voting precincts for holding elections, referendums, and recalling a deputy are formed in districts and cities by district, city executive committees, taking into account local conditions.' Article 44 codifies precinct-commission powers. Article 35 codifies representative nomination. Geographic density floor codified.