EIIElection Integrity Index
How well does the legal framework defend against vote-altering attacks?
Dimensions
Citizen Verifiability
12.5% · 1/8| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.1Public verification artifactDoes law mandate a downloadable public package containing certificates, device records, and result signatures? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses voting machine requirements including voter-verified paper records and audit trails, but does not mandate a downloadable public package containing certificates, device records, and result signatures. The statute requires paper records for verification and manual audits, but does not specify or require public downloadable cryptographic or digital packages with certificates and signed results. | § view source 2026-06-15 |
| 4.2End-to-end verifiability permittedDoes law permit (or require) per-voter cryptographic receipts that prove inclusion without revealing the vote? | 0/50.0% | No matching sections in corpus. | no FTS match 2026-06-15 |
| 4.3Voter-verifiable paper trailIs voter-verifiable paper record (VVPAT or hand-marked paper) legally required? | 1/1100.0% | The statute explicitly requires that each voting machine produce an individual permanent paper record that is made available for inspection and verification by the voter at the time of casting, and that this voter-verified paper record serves as the official tally in any recount. This satisfies the criterion for a legally required voter-verifiable paper trail. “By January 1, 2009, each voting machine shall produce an individual permanent paper record for each vote cast, which shall be made available for inspection and verification by the voter at the time the vote is cast” | § view source 2026-06-15 |
| 4.4Citizen re-tally rightCan any citizen — not just parties — legally re-tally from published precinct data? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: The section requires emergency ballot reports to be prepared and made available as public records for inspection and copying, but does not grant citizens any explicit right to conduct or perform a re-tally or independent verification of election results from precinct-level data. It establishes a reporting requirement and public access to documents, not a substantive right to re-tally ballots. | § view source 2026-06-15 |
Custody Hardware
31.3% · 3/8| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.1Hardware tamper standardAre tamper-evident or tamper-responsive hardware standards mandated? | 2/540.0% | The statute mandates tamper-evident seals on voting machines and emergency ballot boxes with numbered seals and requires inspection to verify seal integrity before opening. However, it does not require logging of tamper events or automatic quarantine procedures (tamper-responsive mechanisms), limiting it to a basic tamper-evident standard. “The keys to the voting machine shall be delivered to the district election officers in any manner that the county board of elections or the superintendent of elections or the municipal clerk, as the case may be, having custody of voting machines, may determine, at least three-quarters of an hour before the time set for opening the polls, in a sealed envelope, on which shall be written or printed the number and location of the voting machine, the number of the seal with which it is sealed, the number of the green seal with which the emergency ballot box is sealed, and the number registered on the protective counter or device, as reported by the custodian.” | § view source 2026-06-15 |
| 2.2Network isolation mandateIs internet/Wi-Fi/cellular connectivity legally prohibited on vote-casting equipment? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section defines terms related to campaign contributions and public procurement processes (business entities, fair and open processes, state agencies). It contains no provisions regarding vote-casting equipment, network connectivity, or election infrastructure security. It is entirely unrelated to the criterion. | § view source 2026-06-15 |
| 2.3Custody documentationIs full chain-of-custody documentation required and publicly available? | 0/10.0% | The section mandates visibility and oversight of provisional ballots during handling but does not require written chain-of-custody documentation or public availability of such records. It establishes custody procedures and responsibility but does not address documentation or public access to custody records. “The member shall keep the sealed envelope in full view of the voter, the other district board members and all other persons present until it is placed in the provisional ballot bag.” | § view source 2026-06-15 |
| 2.4Tamper criminal penaltyAre there explicit criminal penalties for unauthorized device access? | 0.5/150.0% | The statute explicitly establishes third-degree felony penalties for tampering with ballots or documents used in an election. However, it does not specifically address 'unauthorized device access' to election hardware or custody equipment—the term 'tampers' is broad but primarily applies to physical ballot/document tampering rather than digital or hardware-specific access control violations. “who shall knowingly certify falsely in any paper required under this act, or who, at any time, tampers with any ballot or document used in an election” | § view source 2026-06-15 |
Post Election Audit
0.0% · 0/9| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1Mandatory auditIs a post-election audit legally required for every election? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses the canvassing and counting of emergency ballots—specifically the mechanical process of marking and counting votes on emergency ballots. It contains no requirement or reference to post-election audits. The section is entirely procedural regarding vote tabulation, not audit mandates. | § view source 2026-06-15 |
| 3.2Audit methodWhat audit method is mandated? | 0/50.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses door-to-door voter registration canvassing and funding allocation for presidential elections. It contains no provisions regarding post-election audits, audit methods, hand recounts, comparison audits, or risk-limiting audits. The section is entirely outside the scope of the audit method criterion. | § view source 2026-06-15 |
| 3.3Audit triggers beyond mandatoryDoes law trigger additional audits on close margins or sworn challenges? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus. | no FTS match 2026-06-15 |
| 3.4Public observation of auditAre parties, media, and citizens granted observer access to the audit? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus. | no FTS match 2026-06-15 |
| 3.5Binding forceAre audit results legally binding on the final certified result? | 0/10.0% | The section specifies that voter-verified paper records become the official tally in a recount, which establishes binding force for recounts. However, the criterion asks about audit results generally, and this statute addresses only recounts, not broader post-election audits. The section does not establish a general binding audit mechanism beyond the recount context. “In the event of a recount of the results of an election, the voter-verified paper record shall be the official tally in that election.” | § view source 2026-06-15 |
Software Verifiability
0.0% · 0/9| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1Source code disclosureIs voting system source code legally accessible? | 0/50.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses financial disclosure statements for political candidates, not voting system source code accessibility. It is entirely unrelated to the criterion concerning voting system source code transparency or legal access for verification purposes. | § view source 2026-06-15 |
| 1.2Reproducible builds requirementMust the binary that runs in production be reproducibly buildable from public source? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus. | no FTS match 2026-06-15 |
| 1.3Pre-election binary commitmentIs the running binary cryptographically committed (hash published) before polls open? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus. | no FTS match 2026-06-15 |
| 1.4Election definition publicationAre ballot contests, layouts, and tabulation rules signed and published before polls open? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section defines terms used in voting-by-mail statutes (election types, family member, mail-in ballot, and mail-in voter) but contains no provisions regarding publication of ballot contests, layouts, tabulation rules, or any signing or publication requirements before polls open. The section is definitional and administrative in nature, not substantive regarding pre-election publication of ballot materials. | § view source 2026-06-15 |
| 1.5Post-election integrity checkDoes law grant a right to verify the actual running binary matches the committed one? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus. | no FTS match 2026-06-15 |
Transparency Observation
0.0% · 0/8| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6.1Domestic observer rightsAre party and civil-society observers given full procedural access? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section provides only definitions of terms used in the electronic voting system statute (automatic tabulating equipment, ballot cards, counting centers, etc.). It contains no provisions regarding observer rights, access to election procedures, or transparency measures. The criterion requires procedural access for party and civil-society observers, which is not addressed in this definitional section. | § view source 2026-06-15 |
| 6.2International observer accessAre OSCE/EU/IFES international observers admitted by default? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus. | no FTS match 2026-06-15 |
| 6.3Precinct-level results publication speedAre precinct-level results legally required to be published within 24h of poll close? | 0/50.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses the Secretary of State's procedure for obtaining missing election statements from county clerks after the canvassers' board meeting, typically several days post-election. It does not establish any requirement for publishing precinct-level results within a specific timeframe, let alone within 24 hours of poll closing. | § view source 2026-06-15 |
| 6.4Public election event logIs a public, signed, append-only election event log legally required? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus. | no FTS match 2026-06-15 |
Vendor Independence
0.0% · 0/4| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.1Multi-vendor capabilityDoes law permit multiple certified vendors to operate in the same election? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section contains legislative findings and declarations regarding campaign contributions by business entities and government contracts. It addresses political corruption and procurement integrity, not election vendor certification or operations. The criterion concerns whether multiple certified vendors may operate in the same election, which is entirely outside the scope of this statutory provision. | § view source 2026-06-15 |
| 5.2Open protocol standardsAre vote-format / device-protocol standards open and publicly documented? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section concerns publication of notice about mail-in ballot procedures and voter information dissemination. It does not address vote-format or device-protocol standards, which are technical specifications governing how voting systems encode, transmit, or process votes. The criterion relates to vendor independence and open standards for voting technology, which is outside the scope of this notice publication statute. | § view source 2026-06-15 |
| 5.3Contract duration capAre vendor contracts capped in duration, preventing perpetual lock-in? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses breaches of government contracts related to campaign contributions and political financing restrictions. It does not contain any provisions regarding contract duration caps or limits on how long vendor contracts may last. The statute is focused on preventing improper campaign contributions by business entities, not on regulating contract length or preventing vendor lock-in. | § view source 2026-06-15 |
| 5.4Source-code escrowIs source-code escrow with the state required as a condition of certification? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus. | no FTS match 2026-06-15 |
Voter Access
28.6% · 2/7| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.1Ballot secrecy guaranteeIs voter–ballot unlinkability legally guaranteed and enforceable? | 0/10.0% | The section requires voters to certify that they marked and sealed the ballot in secret, and requires ballot assistance providers to maintain secrecy. However, it does not establish unlinkability between voter identity and ballot: the certificate itself requires the voter's name and address, and the ballot is returned in an inner envelope bearing this identifying certificate. This design inherently links the voter to the ballot contents, failing the unlinkability guarantee that true ballot secrecy requires. “I MARKED AND SEALED THIS BALLOT AND CERTIFICATE IN SECRET.” | § view source 2026-06-15 |
| 7.2Accessibility mandateAre accessibility standards (vision, motor, language) legally required at every polling place? | 2/540.0% | The statute requires consideration of accessibility for disabled individuals and the elderly when selecting polling places other than schoolhouses or public buildings, but this applies only to a subset of polling places (when inconvenience would result from using standard facilities). It does not establish comprehensive accessibility standards nor does it mandate accessibility at every polling place. The language is permissive ('consideration shall be given') rather than mandatory. “consideration shall be given to the use of buildings accessible to individuals with disabilities and the elderly” | § view source 2026-06-15 |
| 7.3Polling-place density floorIs there a legal floor on polling places per N voters or per geographic area? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses prohibited conduct and disruptions at polling places on election day, as well as exceptions for simulated voting activities. It does not establish or reference any legal floor (minimum requirement) for polling-place density, i.e., the number of polling places per voter or per geographic area. | § view source 2026-06-15 |