South Carolinaeadi-v0

EAdIElection Administration Index

How professionally and independently is election administration codified?

Administration41.2%7/17 · 15 datapoints · 5 dimensionsCompare across jurisdictions →

Dimensions

Accountability50.0%
1/2 · 2 datapoints
Commission60.0%
3/5 · 4 datapoints
Funding0.0%
0/4 · 3 datapoints
Staff Training33.3%
1/3 · 3 datapoints
Vendor Oversight66.7%
2/3 · 3 datapoints

Accountability

50.0% · 1/2
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
COI.1Conflict-of-interest disclosureAre commissioners and senior election staff required by statute to disclose financial interests (vendor relationships, party positions, candidate connections) publicly?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: While § 8-13-310 imposes eligibility restrictions on State Ethics Commission members (including prohibitions on recent campaign contributions, family ties to elected officials, and lobbying registration), it does not establish a statutory requirement for ongoing public disclosure of financial interests, vendor relationships, party positions, or candidate connections by commissioners or staff. The section addresses conflict-of-interest avoidance through appointment screening but not through codified transparency mechanisms.

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2026-06-15
COI.2Judicial review of administrative decisionsIs the right to seek judicial review of election-authority decisions codified, with standing, timeline, and venue defined?1/1100.0%

The section codifies a clear judicial review mechanism for state board election decisions, specifying venue (South Carolina Supreme Court), procedure (petition for writ of certiorari), standard of review (record-based), and priority treatment. Standing is implicit in the earlier provision that candidates in the protested race have notice and right to be heard, and the timeline is specified by the appellate procedure itself (certiorari review). All core elements of COI.2 are statutorily established.

Appeals from decisions of the state board shall be taken directly to the Supreme Court on petition for a writ of certiorari only based on the record of the state board hearing and shall be granted first priority of consideration by the Court.
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2026-06-15

Commission

60.0% · 3/5
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
COMM.1Statutory grounding of commissionIs the election commission's existence and core mandate set in the constitution (rather than statute alone, regulation, or executive order)?0/20.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: The section establishes the election commission's existence and core mandate in statute (S.C. Code § 7-5-10), not in the South Carolina Constitution. While statutory grounding is superior to executive discretion, COMM.1 specifically requires constitutional grounding to score 2; statutory grounding alone scores 1.

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2026-06-15
COMM.2Multi-branch appointmentAre commission members appointed by multiple branches (legislature, judiciary, executive) such that no single branch unilaterally controls composition?1/1100.0%

The statute establishes a clear multi-branch appointment structure: the Governor appoints four members (subject to political balance), the Senate selects two members (one per major party caucus), and the House selects two members (one per major party caucus), all subject to General Assembly confirmation. No single branch unilaterally controls composition, and the structure is constitutionally grounded with party-balance safeguards built into each appointment pathway.

(a) four members must be appointed by the Governor, no more than two of whom are members of the appointing Governor's political party; (b) two members must be selected by the Senate, one upon the recommendation of the members of the majority political party in the Senate and one upon the recommendation of the members of the largest minority political party in the Senate; (c) two members must be selected by the House of Representatives, one upon the recommendation of the members of the majority political party in the House and one upon the recommendation of the members of the largest minority political party in the House. Each member must be appointed with the advice and consent of the General Assembly.
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2026-06-15
COMM.3Term protectionAre commissioner terms defined in statute with fixed length, staggered cycles, and statutory grounds for removal?1/1100.0%

The statute establishes fixed five-year terms with staggered initial appointments (three-year and five-year mix), ensures term-limited service with no hold-over, and specifies statutory removal grounds for each appointing authority. Removal is limited to defined causes (malfeasance, misfeasance, incompetency, absenteeism, conflicts of interest, misconduct, persistent neglect of duty, incapacity) that protect against arbitrary dismissal.

The terms of the members are for five years. Vacancies must be filled in the manner of the original appointment for the unexpired portion of the term only. Members of the commission who serve less than a full five-year term may be reappointed for one full five-year term. Members of the commission who have completed a full five-year term are not eligible for reappointment. A member shall not serve on the commission in hold-over status after the member's term expires.
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2026-06-15
COMM.4Political-balance requirementIs the commission's composition required by statute to be politically balanced (party-balanced, supermajority-confirmation, or independent appointment by judiciary)?1/1100.0%

The statute mandates statutory-grounded political balance by requiring at least one appointee from the majority party and at least one from the largest minority party. This structural requirement applies to every county board and is not subject to executive discretion. The balance mechanism is explicit and enforceable, satisfying the dual-scholar test for institutional protection against single-party capture.

At least one appointee on the board shall be a member of the majority political party represented in the General Assembly and at least one appointee shall be a member of the largest minority political party represented in the General Assembly.
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2026-06-15

Funding

0.0% · 0/4
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
FUND.1Independent funding lineIs the election authority's budget a separate statutory line item (not subject to mid-cycle reallocation by the executive branch alone)?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Section § 7-7-960 addresses procedural requirements for notifying electors of precinct and ward boundary changes. It contains no language regarding budget structure, funding mechanisms, appropriations, multi-year funding commitments, or protection against mid-cycle reallocation. The section is entirely procedural and does not engage with the institutional funding framework that FUND.1 measures.

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2026-06-15
FUND.2Multi-year funding cycleAre election infrastructure budgets set on a multi-year cycle (avoiding annual political renegotiation of election-administration money)?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Section 7-9-10 addresses only political party certification and decertification procedures. It contains no language regarding election infrastructure budgets, funding cycles, or budgetary mechanisms of any kind. The section is entirely procedural, governing how parties apply to and maintain certification status with the State Election Commission, and does not engage with funding structure or multi-year budget cycles.

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2026-06-15
FUND.3Foreign funding prohibitionIs foreign-source funding of the election authority (and election administration vendors, where applicable) prohibited by statute?0/20.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-06-15

Staff Training

33.3% · 1/3
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
STAFF.1Career professional staffIs the election authority's career staff (professional employees, not political appointees) protected by civil-service or analogous merit-based statute?0/10.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-06-15
STAFF.2Mandatory trainingIs training for election officials and poll workers required by statute, with content and frequency defined?1/1100.0%

South Carolina statute mandates training for all poll managers (election officials) as a precondition of appointment. Training content is defined statutorily as covering 'duties and responsibilities as a poll manager,' and certification is required. The State Election Commission approves the program and the county board administers it, creating a multi-level accountability structure for training compliance.

No person may be appointed as a manager in a primary, general, or special election who has not completed a training program approved by the State Election Commission concerning his duties and responsibilities as a poll manager and who has not received certification of having completed the training program. The training program and the issuance of certification must be carried out by the county board of voter registration and elections.
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2026-06-15
STAFF.3Whistleblower protectionAre election-related whistleblower protections (for staff reporting irregularities) codified in statute?0/10.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-06-15

Vendor Oversight

66.7% · 2/3
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
CERT.1Certification process codifiedIs the voting-equipment certification process (criteria, evaluators, timeline, public-comment period) codified in statute or regulation?1/1100.0%

The statute clearly codifies the certification process: the State Election Commission is the evaluator, certification must meet Federal Election Assistance Commission standards, and the executive director must attest to a formal report. Additional specific requirements are mandated, including field testing (subsection E), source-code escrow (subsection F), vendor disclosure of contracts and prior approvals (subsections C and D), and decertification procedures (subsection H). The criteria, evaluators, and procedural steps are all statutorily defined.

Before any kind of voting system, including an electronic voting system, is used at an election, it must be approved by the State Election Commission, which shall examine the voting system and make and file in the commission's office a report, attested to by the signature of the commission's executive director, stating whether, in the commission's opinion, the kind of voting system examined may be accurately and efficiently used by electors at elections, as provided by law. A voting system may not be approved for use in the State unless certified by a testing laboratory accredited by the Federal Election Assistance Commission as meeting or exceeding the minimum requirements of the latest federal voting system standards and guidelines.
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2026-06-15
CERT.2Recertification triggersAre recertification triggers (after material updates, after defects discovered, on a fixed schedule) codified?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Section § 7-5-310 addresses voter registration agency procedures and application processing requirements. It does not contain any provisions regarding vendor recertification, material updates, defect discovery, or fixed recertification schedules. The section is silent on vendor oversight mechanisms entirely.

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2026-06-15
CERT.3Decertification grounds & procedureAre the grounds for revoking certification, and the procedure for doing so, defined in statute?1/1100.0%

The statute defines both the ground for decertification (failure to be accurately and efficiently usable by electors) and the procedure (reexamination by the State Election Commission followed by immediate revocation). Subsection (E) also grants the Commission discretionary reexamination authority when evidence of accuracy or performance concerns is presented. The framework is clear and statutorily codified.

if, upon the reexamination of any type vote recorder previously approved, it appears that the vote recorder so reexamined can no longer be accurately and efficiently used by electors at elections as provided by law, the approval of the vote recorder must immediately be revoked by the State Election Commission, and no such type vote recorder shall thereafter be purchased for use or used in this State
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2026-06-15

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