New Mexicoeci-v0

ECIElection Campaign-Finance Index

How well is money in politics regulated and disclosed?

Finance50.0%9/18 · 15 datapoints · 5 dimensionsCompare across jurisdictions →

Dimensions

Contributions100.0%
3/3 · 3 datapoints
Disclosure40.0%
2/5 · 4 datapoints
Enforcement62.5%
3/4 · 3 datapoints
Foreign Source0.0%
0/4 · 3 datapoints
Traceability75.0%
2/2 · 2 datapoints

Contributions

100.0% · 3/3
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
CONT.1Contribution limit framework codifiedIf contribution limits exist, are they set by statute (not administrative discretion)? If no limits, is that absence explicit in statute?1/1100.0%

The section explicitly codifies contribution limits in statute: a $100 per-election-cycle limit per qualified elector. The limit is defined with specificity (amount, contributor class, and temporal scope), leaving no discretion to administrative agencies. The framework is grounded entirely in statutory text.

Total contributions from a qualified elector to a candidate shall not exceed one hundred dollars ($100) per election cycle.
§ view source
2026-06-04
CONT.2Independent expenditure rulesAre independent-expenditure rules (third-party spending separate from candidate committees) codified in statute?1/1100.0%

The statute exhaustively codifies independent-expenditure rules, including definitional triggers (dollar thresholds by election type), filing deadlines (three days or twenty-four hours depending on timing and amount), recipient reporting (name, address, amount, date, purpose), and source-of-funds disclosure requirements (with differentiated rules based on total expenditure amounts). All procedural elements are grounded in statute rather than delegation to administrative discretion.

§ view source
2026-06-04
CONT.3Anonymous-contribution treatmentAre anonymous contributions (cash below the threshold, etc.) addressed in statute with a defined disposition (returned, forfeited, etc.)?1/1100.0%

The statute provides explicit statutory treatment of anonymous contributions: it defines thresholds (individual contributions ≤$100, aggregate ≤$500), carves out a special-event exception with conditions, and specifies a clear disposition for excess contributions (donation to state general fund or tax-deductible charity). The rule enumeration is exhaustive and the forfeiture/redistribution mechanism is codified directly in statute.

§ view source
2026-06-04

Disclosure

40.0% · 2/5
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
DISC.1Disclosure threshold in statuteIs the disclosure threshold (amount above which contributions must be reported) defined in statute, not regulation?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: § 1-19-34 establishes recordkeeping requirements and anonymous-contribution caps, but does not define a disclosure threshold (the dollar amount above which contributions must be reported to the public or authorities). The section requires treasurers to maintain itemized records of contributions received and their purposes, but does not specify at what contribution amount that information must be disclosed or reported. Disclosure-threshold policy is apparently codified elsewhere in the statute.

§ view source
2026-06-04
DISC.2Enumerated filing scheduleIs the filing schedule (pre-election, post-election, quarterly, etc.) enumerated in statute with specific deadlines?0/10.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-06-04
DISC.3Disclosure of contributor identityDoes statute require contributor name, address, occupation, and employer be disclosed for contributions above the threshold?2/2100.0%

The statute explicitly requires disclosure of contributor name, address (subsection A(1)), and occupation and type and name of business for contributions of $250 or more (subsection A(2)), meeting the full identity requirement. The procedural elements are codified in the statute with enumerated fields and a defined monetary threshold.

§ view source
2026-06-04
DISC.4Public access to filingsAre campaign-finance filings legally required to be publicly accessible online within a defined time of filing?0/10.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-06-04

Enforcement

62.5% · 3/4
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
ENF.1Penalty schedule codifiedAre penalties for campaign-finance violations defined in statute with specified amounts (civil) and/or criminal grades?2/2100.0%

The statute provides a codified criminal penalty schedule specifying both fine amount (up to $1,000) and imprisonment term (up to one year) for knowing and willful violations. While the statute does not specify civil penalties, it clearly establishes the criminal framework in statutory text, satisfying the core procedural requirement of ENF.1. The section also designates enforcement authority (attorney general or district attorney), grounding the entire scheme in law rather than administrative discretion.

§ view source
2026-06-04
ENF.2Enforcement body independenceIs the enforcement body (election commission, attorney general, campaign-finance regulator) appointed by multi-branch process and protected from in-cycle political control?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Section 1-19-34.7 establishes contribution limits and procedural rules for handling excess contributions, but does not address the appointment process, structure, or independence of any enforcement body. The section references the secretary of state's role in publishing adjusted limits and making findings about contribution-limit violations, but contains no language defining how that official is appointed, whether multi-branch processes are required, or what protections exist from political control. Enforcement-body independence is not addressed in this statutory section.

§ view source
2026-06-04
ENF.3Private right of actionDoes statute provide a private right of action (citizen or party suit) for campaign-finance violations?0.5/150.0%

This section establishes evidentiary presumptions applicable 'for purposes of a civil action,' which presupposes the existence of a private right of action but does not itself create or authorize one. The statute assumes civil litigation is available to challenge campaign-contribution solicitations but does not enumerate standing, remedies, statutes of limitation, or the substantive cause of action. A complete private-right-of-action framework requires explicit authorization of suit, who may sue, and available remedies—none of which appear in this section.

§ view source
2026-06-04

Foreign Source

0.0% · 0/4
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
FOR.1Foreign-source prohibitionIs direct foreign contribution to a candidate or campaign committee prohibited by statute?0/10.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-06-04
FOR.2Indirect / pass-through foreign rulesAre indirect foreign-source channels (foreign nationals via domestic entities, foreign-controlled LLCs, etc.) addressed in statute?0/20.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses employee coercion and political opinions, not foreign-source campaign financing or indirect foreign-funded channels. It contains no statutory framework for addressing foreign nationals, foreign-controlled entities, corporate-ownership tracing, or pass-through contribution mechanisms.

§ view source
2026-06-04
FOR.3Foreign-source verificationAre campaign committees required by statute to verify contributors are not foreign-source (vs. relying on contributor self-attestation alone)?0/10.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-06-04

Traceability

75.0% · 2/2
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
TRACE.1Records-retention requirementAre campaign committees required by statute to retain records (contributor lists, expenditure documentation, bank statements) for a defined period?0.5/150.0%

§ 1-19-34(A)(4) requires that the treasurer 'keep a proper record preserved by the treasurer' with itemized details of disbursements and receipts, establishing a clear statutory duty to retain records and specifying content (dates, amounts, payees, purpose). However, the statute does not define the retention period—it does not specify how long records must be kept (e.g., two years, four years, indefinitely). This satisfies the enumeration of what must be retained but fails the 'defined period' element required by the criterion.

§ view source
2026-06-04
TRACE.2Audit accessAre campaign-committee records subject to mandatory audit (post-election random sample, threshold-triggered audit, or routine cycle) under statute?1/1100.0%

This section establishes a mandatory, random-sample audit procedure grounded in statute. The secretary of state is required to examine at least 10% of all reports filed annually, with explicit timing requirements (at least 40 days after general election, 10 days after April reports in non-election years). The audit includes investigation of discrepancies and cross-reference capability across reporting individuals. This satisfies TRACE.2 by codifying a routine audit cycle with defined scope and methodology.

§ view source
2026-06-04

Other methodologies for New Mexico