EAIElectoral Access Index
How accessible is the franchise under codified procedure?
Dimensions
Administration
50.0% · 1/1| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADMIN.1Election administration independenceIs the election administration body's independence (appointment by multiple branches, fixed terms, balanced political composition) codified in statute or constitution? | 0.5/150.0% | The section statutorily vests electoral administration in a Commission established by the Constitution (article 60), and requires balanced political composition regarding sex representation. However, the section itself does not detail the appointment process, term lengths, or political safeguards (e.g., multiple-branch appointment, removal protections) — it delegates these to the Constitution. The procedural safeguards for independence are constitutionally grounded but not enumerated in this statutory section, leaving key independence criteria beyond the scope of this statute's direct specification. | § view source 2026-06-16 |
Eligibility
20.0% · 1/5| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ELIG.1Age and residency in constitutionAre the minimum age and residency requirements for voting set in the constitution (rather than statute alone)? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Article 26 addresses procedures for cancellation and expungement of voter registrations—notice requirements, cure periods, and appeal mechanisms—but contains no substantive provisions regarding minimum age or residency requirements for voting eligibility. The criterion requires these substantive eligibility rules to be set in the constitution; this section deals only with administrative procedure for removing voters already on the register and does not establish or reference the constitutional basis for age and residency requirements. | § view source 2026-06-16 |
| ELIG.2Disqualification frameworkIf voters can be disqualified (felony, mental incompetence), are the criteria and the duration codified in statute, with a defined restoration procedure? | 1/333.3% | The section establishes a statutory mechanism (Constitutional Court jurisdiction) to determine eligibility/disqualification of Members, meeting the requirement for statutory grounding. However, the statute does not enumerate disqualification criteria or durations within this section, nor does it define a restoration procedure. The section delegates substantive disqualification rules to constitutional law and case law rather than codifying them exhaustively in statute. “All questions regarding the right of any person to be or remain a Member of the House shall be referred to and decided by the Constitutional Court.” | § view source 2026-06-16 |
| ELIG.3Restoration of voting rightsWhere rights are lost (e.g., post-felony), is the procedure for restoration codified, with statutory deadlines and automatic restoration where applicable? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus. | no FTS match 2026-06-16 |
Identification
0.0% · 0/5| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ID.1Statutory groundingIf ID is required at any point in voting, is the requirement set in statute rather than regulation? If no ID is required, is that explicit in statute? | 0/10.0% | The section defines 'an identification document' by reference to another statute (the Identity Card and other Identity Documents Act) but does not explicitly state whether ID is required for voting, under what circumstances it is required, or what the consequences are for voters without ID. The definition alone is insufficient to establish statutory grounding of an ID requirement—it merely clarifies terminology without enumerating the requirement itself or its procedural safeguards. “"an identification document" means a document which is a legally valid identification document for the purposes of the Identity Card and other Identity Documents Act” | § view source 2026-06-16 |
| ID.2Enumerated acceptable IDsAre the acceptable ID forms exhaustively enumerated in statute, not left to administrator discretion? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Article 48 addresses publication requirements and party observation during voting document issuance, but does not enumerate acceptable forms of identification. The section references 'a legally valid identification document number' without defining which identification documents are acceptable, leaving the specification of valid ID forms to implicit administrative discretion or prior statutory sections not provided in this excerpt. | § view source 2026-06-16 |
| ID.3Free alternative IDIf government-issued ID is required, is a free state-issued ID available by statute to anyone who lacks one? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Article 10 of Cap. 354 addresses the rights and access of party delegates to electoral information and the Electoral Commission's records. It contains no statutory language regarding voter identification requirements, the provision of government-issued ID, or any free alternative ID procedure. This section governs electoral oversight and party participation, not voter ID policy or procedures. | § view source 2026-06-16 |
| ID.4At-polls cure procedureIs the cure procedure for a voter who arrives without ID (provisional ballot, affidavit, return-with-ID, signature match) defined in statute? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Article 46 addresses the printing, security, distribution, and collection of voting documents but contains no procedure for curing a voter who arrives at the polls without identification. The statute describes what happens before election day (document issuance, delivery, collection) but does not enumerate or define any at-polls remedy such as provisional ballots, affidavits, signature matching, or return-with-ID procedures for voters lacking ID on polling day. | § view source 2026-06-16 |
| ID.5Rejection appeal procedureIs the appeal procedure for a rejected ID (or rejected provisional ballot due to ID) codified in statute? | 0/10.0% | The section establishes a statutory appeal path to a Revising Officer within 21 days for rejected voter registration applications. However, the criterion asks specifically about rejection of ID or provisional ballots due to ID issues on election day, not voter registration rejection. The statute addresses registration rejection, not ID verification rejection at polling. For the narrow ID.5 criterion, this section is not on point. “Any person whose application to be registered as a voter or for the correction of his designation or other particulars appearing in the Register or for the transfer of his name to another address or division is rejected by the Commission shall have the right to appeal to a Revising Officer not later than twenty-one days from the day when he is officially informed of the decision of the Commission.” | § view source 2026-06-16 |
Registration
42.9% · 3/7| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| REG.1Statutory registration deadlineIs the registration cutoff relative to election day defined by statute (not regulation or administrative directive)? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Article 77 addresses mixed polling places and voting procedures for specific populations (hospital patients, correctional facility inmates, police officers, voters with notifiable diseases, etc.) and early voting arrangements. It does not establish or define a registration cutoff or registration deadline relative to election day. The section assumes voters are already registered and merely allocates where and when certain categories may vote. Registration deadlines, if provided in this Act, would be found in a different section addressing voter registration procedures. | § view source 2026-06-16 |
| REG.2Enumerated registration methodsAre the available registration methods (in-person, mail, online, motor-voter, automatic, same-day where applicable) exhaustively enumerated in statute? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: The section establishes eligibility and a basic application process but does not enumerate the specific registration methods available (in-person, mail, online, motor-voter, automatic, same-day). While it references 'the form set out in the Second Schedule,' the statute text provided does not detail which submission methods are permitted or exhaustively list available pathways. The procedural mechanism itself remains undefined in this excerpt. | § view source 2026-06-16 |
| REG.3Cure procedure for incomplete registrationDoes statute define a cure procedure when a registration is rejected as incomplete? | 0/10.0% | The statute provides a clear appeal mechanism (to a Revising Officer) and a defined timeline (21 days after publication), satisfying the appeal-path element. However, the section does not address what happens when a registration application is initially rejected as incomplete—it addresses only post-publication disputes about omission or error. There is no cure procedure enabling a voter to fix incomplete information before or after rejection. The statute establishes appeal rights but not the prerequisite cure pathway. “Any person whose name has not been included in the Electoral Register and who claims that he has the necessary qualifications to vote, and, every voter who claims that his designation, address or other particulars have not been correctly shown in the Electoral Register may appeal to a Revising Officer to have his name included in the Electoral Register or to have his designation, address or other particulars corrected” | § view source 2026-06-16 |
| REG.4Rejection challenge rightIs the voter's right to challenge a rejected or removed registration codified in statute? | 1/1100.0% | The section codifies in statute an explicit right to appeal rejection or cancellation of voter registration to a designated officer (Revising Officer), with a defined timeframe (up to fifteen days before election) and clear grounds for relief (possession of qualifications on appeal date). Both procedural clarity and statutory grounding are present. “Any person whose registration as a voter is cancelled from the Electoral Register by virtue of the power vested in the Commission in terms of article 24 shall have the right to appeal to a Revising Officer.” | § view source 2026-06-16 |
| REG.5Roll-maintenance criteria in statuteAre the criteria for removing voters from rolls (death, change of address, inactivity) defined in statute, not regulation? | 1/250.0% | Article 38 confirms statutory authority for cancellation (by reference to article 24) and establishes an appeal right to a Revising Officer, meeting the statutory grounding requirement. However, the section does not enumerate the substantive grounds for removal (death, change of address, inactivity, etc.)—it only references article 24 without stating those criteria. The actual removal criteria remain undefined in this excerpt. “Any person whose registration as a voter is cancelled from the Electoral Register by virtue of the power vested in the Commission in terms of article 24 shall have the right to appeal to a Revising Officer.” | § view source 2026-06-16 |
| REG.6Pre-purge notice & cure periodIs a statutory notice-and-opportunity-to-cure required before a voter is removed from the rolls? | 1/1100.0% | Article 26(1) clearly establishes in statute a mandatory pre-purge notice requirement ('Prior to proceeding to the cancellation... the Commission shall by notice in writing') with a defined cure period (ten days to provide requested information). The procedure is enumerated: written notice via registered and ordinary post, a ten-day response window, and a secondary notice before final cancellation if the voter fails to respond. This satisfies the procedural criterion for notice and cure regardless of one's policy views on registration maintenance. | § view source 2026-06-16 |
Roll Integrity
0.0% · 0/1| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ROLL.1Voter-data security & breach notificationIs the data security regime for the voter registry (encryption requirements, breach notification, access logs) codified in statute? | 0/10.0% | The statute mandates that the Commission ensure security procedures and control over voter data access and processing, but does not codify specific technical requirements (encryption, breach notification, access logs) in statute. The provision delegates implementation to the Commission without enumerated safeguards, failing the dual-scholar test for procedural clarity and statutory specificity. “The Commission is to ensure that there is full observance of procedures of control and security, especially with regards to access of terminals, the introduction, use and processing of information and in the printing of documents of identification.” | § view source 2026-06-16 |
Voter Assistance
0.0% · 0/3| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSIST.1Language assistance thresholdAre the triggers for language assistance (bilingual ballots, language-minority population thresholds) codified in statute? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus. | no FTS match 2026-06-16 |
| ASSIST.2Disability assistanceIs the right to be assisted in voting by a person of the voter's choosing — and the rules for who may assist — codified in statute? | 0/10.0% | Article 56 addresses the appointment of election officials (Assistant Commissioners and Polling Place Officers) and healthcare worker assistants, not the voter's right to choose a personal assistant for voting. The statute establishes procedures for official appointment and qualifications, but does not codify a voter's right to assistance by a person of their own choosing, nor does it enumerate rules governing who a voter may designate as their assistant. The criterion requires statutory codification of voter choice in selecting an assistant — which is absent here. | § view source 2026-06-16 |
| ASSIST.3Illiteracy assistanceIs assistance for voters who cannot read codified, with a defined procedure protecting ballot secrecy? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus. | no FTS match 2026-06-16 |
Voting Methods
25.0% · 2/6| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| VM.1In-person polling-place hoursAre polling-place opening and closing hours set by statute (not local administrative discretion)? | 1/1100.0% | The statute explicitly sets specific, fixed polling-place opening and closing hours (7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.) in the primary legislative text. These times are not delegated to administrative discretion, though the Commission retains limited authority to extend hours if voting time is reduced through circumstances beyond their control. The core requirement is statutorily enumerated and binding. “Voting shall start at 7.00 a.m. and shall close at 10.00 p.m.” | § view source 2026-06-16 |
| VM.2Mail-in voting procedureIf mail-in voting is permitted, is the full procedure (application, deadline, return, signature verification, cure) codified in statute? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus. | no FTS match 2026-06-16 |
| VM.3Absentee voting frameworkIs the absentee voting framework (eligibility, application, return, treatment) codified in statute? | 0/10.0% | Article 2 provides definitional reference to advanced/absentee voting eligibility categories (abroad, hospitalized, elderly residents, etc.) but is purely definitional and interpretative—it does not codify the actual absentee voting framework itself (application procedures, return mechanisms, deadlines, or treatment rules). The criterion requires the framework to be 'codified in statute,' and this section merely names the categories without establishing the procedural rules that govern them. “"the first voting day" means the Saturday before polling day when advanced voting takes place according to the particular provisions of this Act, by voters being abroad or who shall be recovered in a hospital on polling day, by residents in homes for the elderly, by members of the Commission and by residents of the Corradino Correctional Facility” | § view source 2026-06-16 |
| VM.4Early voting periodIf early in-person voting is permitted, is the early voting period and the locations rule set by statute? | 0.5/150.0% | Article 2 establishes early voting days by statute and specifies three distinct days (Saturday, Tuesday, Thursday before polling day) with enumerated eligible voter categories. However, the section does not define locations where early voting occurs; it merely cross-references 'particular provisions of this Act' without setting location rules in this section. Locations appear to require separate regulatory or administrative determination. | § view source 2026-06-16 |
| VM.5Drop-box procedureIf ballot drop-boxes are permitted, are placement, security, and chain-of-custody procedures defined in statute (not administrative directive)? | — no data | No rationale recorded. | no FTS match |
| VM.6Provisional ballot right & procedureIs the right to cast a provisional ballot, and the procedure for adjudicating it, codified in statute? | — no data | No rationale recorded. | no FTS match |