United Kingdomeai-v0

EAIElectoral Access Index

How accessible is the franchise under codified procedure?

Access26.8%8/28 · 25 datapoints · 7 dimensionsCompare across jurisdictions →

Dimensions

Administration100.0%
1/1 · 1 datapoint
Eligibility40.0%
2/5 · 3 datapoints
Identification30.0%
2/5 · 5 datapoints
Registration14.3%
1/7 · 6 datapoints
Roll Integrity0.0%
0/1 · 1 datapoint
Voter Assistance66.7%
2/3 · 3 datapoints
Voting Methods0.0%
0/6 · 6 datapoints

Administration

100.0% · 1/1
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
ADMIN.1Election administration independenceIs the election administration body's independence (appointment by multiple branches, fixed terms, balanced political composition) codified in statute or constitution?1/1100.0%

Section 3 establishes statutory appointment procedures for Electoral Commissioners that embed multiple procedural safeguards for independence: appointment requires Speaker agreement, consultation with leaders of all parties with two or more MPs, and selection by a procedure overseen by the Speaker's Committee. The section also statutorily enumerates disqualifications (subsection 4) that ensure balanced political composition by excluding party members, party officers/employees, and recent donors. Fixed terms are specified in subsection 3 (up to 10 years). These elements—multi-stage approval, cross-party consultation, and political neutrality requirements—are all codified in statute, meeting the criterion for independence.

A motion for such an Address may be made only if— a the Speaker of the House of Commons agrees that the motion may be made; b the motion has been the subject of consultation with the registered leader of each registered party to which two or more Members of the House of Commons then belong; and c each person whose appointment is proposed in the motion has been selected in accordance with a procedure put in place and overseen by the Speaker's Committee.
§ view source
2026-05-31

Eligibility

40.0% · 2/5
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
ELIG.1Age and residency in constitutionAre the minimum age and residency requirements for voting set in the constitution (rather than statute alone)?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Section 15 of the RPA 1983 addresses service declarations and voter registration procedures for persons with service qualifications, but does not establish minimum age or residency requirements for voting. The section assumes age and residency eligibility as prerequisites (e.g., 'by reason of his age he is not yet entitled to vote') but does not set those requirements itself. The criterion asks whether such requirements are in the constitution rather than statute alone; this section is statutory but does not contain the substantive eligibility criteria being evaluated.

§ view source
2026-05-31
ELIG.2Disqualification frameworkIf voters can be disqualified (felony, mental incompetence), are the criteria and the duration codified in statute, with a defined restoration procedure?2/366.7%

This section establishes disqualification in statute with enumerated criteria (conviction of qualifying section 42 offence, age 18+, hostility aggravation) and a fixed 5-year duration. However, there is no defined statutory restoration procedure—disqualification expires automatically after 5 years, but there is no mechanism for early relief or restoration beyond judicial discretion under subsection (3).

§ view source
2026-05-31
ELIG.3Restoration of voting rightsWhere rights are lost (e.g., post-felony), is the procedure for restoration codified, with statutory deadlines and automatic restoration where applicable?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section (PPERA 2000 Sch. 12 ¶ 2) addresses free use of public meeting rooms for referendum campaign purposes and contains no language concerning voting rights restoration, eligibility recovery post-felony, statutory deadlines for rights restoration, or automatic restoration procedures. The criterion is entirely absent from the section.

§ view source
2026-05-31

Identification

30.0% · 2/5
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
ID.1Statutory groundingIf ID is required at any point in voting, is the requirement set in statute rather than regulation? If no ID is required, is that explicit in statute?0.5/150.0%

The section provides statutory grounding for the existence of electoral identity documents and establishes eligibility criteria in statute. However, the actual ID requirement at voting is not statutorily mandated here—this section merely creates an optional document scheme. Whether ID is actually required to vote is left to regulations ('Regulations may make provision') and is not explicitly set in this statute. The criterion asks whether a requirement (if it exists) is statutory; this section establishes the document framework statutorily but delegates the voting requirement itself to subordinate regulation.

An application for an electoral identity document may be made by a person who— a is or has applied to be registered in a register of parliamentary electors in Great Britain or a register of local government electors in England, or b is or has applied to be registered in a register of local government electors in Wales
§ view source
2026-05-31
ID.2Enumerated acceptable IDsAre the acceptable ID forms exhaustively enumerated in statute, not left to administrator discretion?0/10.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-05-31
ID.3Free alternative IDIf government-issued ID is required, is a free state-issued ID available by statute to anyone who lacks one?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Section 200A addresses postal service provider reimbursement under the Postal Services Act framework and contains no reference to identification requirements, voter ID policy, free alternative ID issuance, or any procedure governing ID access for voters. The section is wholly administrative/financial in nature and does not engage the criterion.

§ view source
2026-05-31
ID.4At-polls cure procedureIs the cure procedure for a voter who arrives without ID (provisional ballot, affidavit, return-with-ID, signature match) defined in statute?1/1100.0%

The statute explicitly references rule 40ZB as the defined procedure when a ballot paper is refused due to failure to answer identification questions satisfactorily. This provides a statutory cure mechanism (not left to administrator discretion) for voters who cannot satisfy the name/address verification questions at poll. The reference makes the remedy procedure statutory rather than discretionary.

In the case of an election held in England and Wales or Scotland, see rule 40ZB (procedure where ballot paper is refused under this paragraph).
§ view source
2026-05-31
ID.5Rejection appeal procedureIs the appeal procedure for a rejected ID (or rejected provisional ballot due to ID) codified in statute?0/10.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-05-31

Registration

14.3% · 1/7
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
REG.1Statutory registration deadlineIs the registration cutoff relative to election day defined by statute (not regulation or administrative directive)?0/10.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-05-31
REG.2Enumerated registration methodsAre the available registration methods (in-person, mail, online, motor-voter, automatic, same-day where applicable) exhaustively enumerated in statute?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses voter identification and ballot-paper delivery procedures at the polling station, not registration methods. It does not enumerate how voters may register (in-person, mail, online, motor-voter, automatic, or same-day), and therefore does not satisfy the criterion for enumerated registration methods. The criterion requires statutory enumeration of registration pathways; this section provides none.

§ view source
2026-05-31
REG.3Cure procedure for incomplete registrationDoes statute define a cure procedure when a registration is rejected as incomplete?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section is an amendment that omits (deletes) sections 11 and 12 from prior legislation. It does not define, establish, or describe any cure procedure for incomplete registration. The section is purely legislative mechanics—removing provisions—and contains no substantive procedural rule about how a voter whose registration is rejected may correct or cure deficiencies.

§ view source
2026-05-31
REG.4Rejection challenge rightIs the voter's right to challenge a rejected or removed registration codified in statute?1/1100.0%

Section 56(1) explicitly establishes a statutory right of appeal to the county court for multiple registration rejection and removal scenarios, including decisions not to register (s. 10ZC), not to alter a register (s. 10ZD), and decisions terminating registration entitlement (s. 10ZE). This is statutorily codified procedure with defined judicial review path. The section further specifies prescribed notice and hearing rights as conditions to appeal, establishing clear statutory guardrails.

An appeal lies to the county court— a from any decision of a registration officer not to register a person following an application under section 10ZC, aza from any decision of a registration officer to register a person following an application under section 10ZC in a case where an objection has been made under that section, azb from any decision of a registration officer not to alter a register following an application under section 10ZD, azc from any decision of a registration officer to alter a register following an application under section 10ZD in a case where an objection has been made under that section, azd from any decision of a registration officer under section 10ZE, or any other provision of this Act, as a result of which a person's entitlement to remain registered terminates
§ view source
2026-05-31
REG.5Roll-maintenance criteria in statuteAre the criteria for removing voters from rolls (death, change of address, inactivity) defined in statute, not regulation?0/20.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section governs polling-station conduct and removal of disruptive persons during voting, not voter-roll maintenance or removal criteria. It contains no statutory definition of criteria for removing voters from electoral rolls (death, change of address, inactivity). The criterion asks whether roll-maintenance removal criteria are set in statute; this section is procedurally unrelated to that topic.

§ view source
2026-05-31
REG.6Pre-purge notice & cure periodIs a statutory notice-and-opportunity-to-cure required before a voter is removed from the rolls?0/10.0%

Sub-paragraph 5(c) requires the registration officer to give notice before removal in the proxy-voting context when there is a material change of circumstances, satisfying the notice element. However, the statute does not provide an enumerated cure period or defined opportunity for the voter to respond and correct the record before removal occurs in most removal scenarios (5(a), 5(b), 5(ca), 5(d)). The notice requirement in 5(c) is narrow and does not extend systematically to all removal categories, leaving significant gaps in pre-purge procedural protection.

§ view source
2026-05-31

Roll Integrity

0.0% · 0/1
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
ROLL.1Voter-data security & breach notificationIs the data security regime for the voter registry (encryption requirements, breach notification, access logs) codified in statute?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Section 13 of the Electoral Administration Act 2006 addresses service voter registration, declaration procedures, and arrangements for military personnel to exercise voting rights. It does not establish or codify any data security regime for the voter registry, including encryption requirements, breach notification procedures, or access logs. The section is procedurally focused on eligibility and voting access, not data protection.

§ view source
2026-05-31

Voter Assistance

66.7% · 2/3
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
ASSIST.1Language assistance thresholdAre the triggers for language assistance (bilingual ballots, language-minority population thresholds) codified in statute?0/10.0%

The statute requires language assistance materials be made available, but leaves the trigger for when such assistance is mandatory entirely to the returning officer's discretion ('such information as he thinks appropriate'). No statutory threshold, population-percentage trigger, or enumerated conditions are specified that would require language assistance; the decision is delegated to administrative judgment rather than being codified in statute.

The returning officer must also issue to those entitled to vote by post such information as he thinks appropriate about how to obtain— a translations into languages other than English of any directions to or guidance for voters sent with the ballot paper; b a translation into Braille of such directions or guidance; c graphical representations of such directions or guidance; d the directions or guidance in any other form (including any audible form).
§ view source
2026-05-31
ASSIST.2Disability assistanceIs the right to be assisted in voting by a person of the voter's choosing — and the rules for who may assist — codified in statute?1/1100.0%

The statute expressly grants voters with disabilities the right to vote with assistance from an accompanying person of their choosing, and exhaustively enumerates who may serve as a qualified assistant: any eligible elector, or a close family member aged 18+. The conditions for granting assistance are clearly set forth in statutory language with specific procedural requirements (written declaration, presiding officer certification).

§ view source
2026-05-31
ASSIST.3Illiteracy assistanceIs assistance for voters who cannot read codified, with a defined procedure protecting ballot secrecy?1/1100.0%

The statute codifies assistance for voters unable to read through a clear, enumerated procedure: the presiding officer marks the ballot in the voter's presence and as directed by the voter, with polling agents present. The requirement that the ballot be marked 'in the presence of the polling agents' provides procedural safeguards protecting ballot secrecy. The rule is grounded in statute, not administrative discretion.

§ view source
2026-05-31

Voting Methods

0.0% · 0/6
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
VM.1In-person polling-place hoursAre polling-place opening and closing hours set by statute (not local administrative discretion)?0/10.0%

No matching sections in corpus.

no FTS match
2026-05-31
VM.2Mail-in voting procedureIf mail-in voting is permitted, is the full procedure (application, deadline, return, signature verification, cure) codified in statute?0/10.0%

This section of Schedule 3 to the Elections Act 2022 establishes statutory parameters for the duration of mail-in voting grants and modifies application requirements, but it does not codify the full mail-in procedure. The text specifies time periods for which mail-in voting permission is valid and requires applications to specify periods in certain jurisdictions, but it is silent on critical procedural elements: application submission methods, application deadlines, ballot return methods and deadlines, signature verification procedures, and cure mechanisms for rejected ballots. The statute addresses only one component (duration/period specification) of a comprehensive mail-in voting procedure.

§ view source
2026-05-31
VM.3Absentee voting frameworkIs the absentee voting framework (eligibility, application, return, treatment) codified in statute?— no dataNo rationale recorded.no FTS match
VM.4Early voting periodIf early in-person voting is permitted, is the early voting period and the locations rule set by statute?— no dataNo rationale recorded.no FTS match
VM.5Drop-box procedureIf ballot drop-boxes are permitted, are placement, security, and chain-of-custody procedures defined in statute (not administrative directive)?— no dataNo rationale recorded.no FTS match
VM.6Provisional ballot right & procedureIs the right to cast a provisional ballot, and the procedure for adjudicating it, codified in statute?— no dataNo rationale recorded.no FTS match

Other methodologies for United Kingdom