United Stateseai-v0

EAIElectoral Access Index

How accessible is the franchise under codified procedure?

Access51.8%15/28 · 25 datapoints · 7 dimensionsCompare across jurisdictions →

Dimensions

Administration100.0%
1/1 · 1 datapoint
Eligibility20.0%
1/5 · 3 datapoints
Identification40.0%
2/5 · 5 datapoints
Registration64.3%
5/7 · 6 datapoints
Roll Integrity50.0%
1/1 · 1 datapoint
Voter Assistance100.0%
3/3 · 3 datapoints
Voting Methods41.7%
3/6 · 6 datapoints

Administration

100.0% · 1/1
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
ADMIN.1Election administration independenceIs the election administration body's independence (appointment by multiple branches, fixed terms, balanced political composition) codified in statute or constitution?1/1100.0%

52 USC § 20921 establishes the EAC as 'an independent entity' with the Standards Board, Board of Advisors, and Technical Guidelines Development Committee under HAVA.

There is hereby established as an independent entity the Election Assistance Commission
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2026-05-12

Eligibility

20.0% · 1/5
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
ELIG.1Age and residency in constitutionAre the minimum age and residency requirements for voting set in the constitution (rather than statute alone)?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: 52 USC § 20901 (HAVA state payments); not voter qualifications.

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2026-05-12
ELIG.2Disqualification frameworkIf voters can be disqualified (felony, mental incompetence), are the criteria and the duration codified in statute, with a defined restoration procedure?1/333.3%

52 USC § 20507(a)(3) codifies that voters may be removed by reason of 'criminal conviction or mental incapacity' as provided by state law. Federal NVRA codifies the removal-criteria floor (statute); specific disqualification framework and restoration are state-law matters.

provide that the name of a registrant may not be removed from the official list of eligible voters except
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2026-05-12
ELIG.3Restoration of voting rightsWhere rights are lost (e.g., post-felony), is the procedure for restoration codified, with statutory deadlines and automatic restoration where applicable?0/10.0%

No matching sections in corpus (FTS returned 0 candidates) — concept not codified in this jurisdiction's election statute.

no FTS match
2026-05-12

Identification

40.0% · 2/5
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
ID.1Statutory groundingIf ID is required at any point in voting, is the requirement set in statute rather than regulation? If no ID is required, is that explicit in statute?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: 52 USC § 30101 (FECA definitions); not voter ID grounding. Federal voter-ID rules under HAVA § 21083(b) apply to first-time mail-in registrants — not surfaced for this datapoint.

§ view source
2026-05-12
ID.2Enumerated acceptable IDsAre the acceptable ID forms exhaustively enumerated in statute, not left to administrator discretion?0.5/150.0%

52 USC § 21083(b) codifies ID requirements for first-time mail-in registrants but the surfaced text focuses on the statewide registration list; specific ID enumeration not visible in the surfaced window.

§ view source
2026-05-12
ID.3Free alternative IDIf government-issued ID is required, is a free state-issued ID available by statute to anyone who lacks one?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: 52 USC § 21122 (HAVA College Program); not free state-ID.

§ view source
2026-05-12
ID.4At-polls cure procedureIs the cure procedure for a voter who arrives without ID (provisional ballot, affidavit, return-with-ID, signature match) defined in statute?1/1100.0%

52 USC § 21082 codifies HAVA provisional voting: any voter declaring eligibility but not on the list (or whose eligibility is challenged) shall be permitted to cast a provisional ballot, with statutory verification procedure and free voter access to ballot-status information system. At-polls cure for ID/registration issues.

shall be permitted to cast a provisional ballot
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2026-05-12
ID.5Rejection appeal procedureIs the appeal procedure for a rejected ID (or rejected provisional ballot due to ID) codified in statute?0.5/150.0%

52 USC § 10101(a)(2)(B) codifies that no person acting under color of law shall 'deny the right of any individual to vote in any election because of an error or omission on any record or paper... if such error or omission is not material' — anti-disqualification rule that supports ID-rejection challenges, but not a specific appeal procedure.

§ view source
2026-05-12

Registration

64.3% · 5/7
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
REG.1Statutory registration deadlineIs the registration cutoff relative to election day defined by statute (not regulation or administrative directive)?1/1100.0%

52 USC § 20302(a)(2) codifies a 30-day pre-election deadline for UOCAVA absentee registration. § 20507(a)(1) codifies that states must accept registrations 'not later than the lesser of 30 days, or the period provided by State law, before the date of the election' (NVRA floor).

permit absent uniformed services voters and overseas voters to use absentee registration procedures and to vote by absentee ballot
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2026-05-12
REG.2Enumerated registration methodsAre the available registration methods (in-person, mail, online, motor-voter, automatic, same-day where applicable) exhaustively enumerated in statute?1/1100.0%

52 USC § 20503 codifies the NVRA enumerated registration methods: (1) motor-vehicle application, (2) mail application, (3) in-person application at designated sites. Federal-floor enumeration of methods.

each State shall establish procedures to register to vote in elections for Federal office
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2026-05-12
REG.3Cure procedure for incomplete registrationDoes statute define a cure procedure when a registration is rejected as incomplete?0.5/150.0%

52 USC § 20507(a)(2) codifies that states must 'require the appropriate State election official to send notice to each applicant of the disposition of the application' — disposition-notice path implies cure opportunity, but the specific cure procedure is left to states.

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2026-05-12
REG.4Rejection challenge rightIs the voter's right to challenge a rejected or removed registration codified in statute?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: 52 USC § 20985 (electronic voting study); not registration-rejection challenge.

§ view source
2026-05-12
REG.5Roll-maintenance criteria in statuteAre the criteria for removing voters from rolls (death, change of address, inactivity) defined in statute, not regulation?1/250.0%

52 USC § 20507 codifies the NVRA roll-maintenance criteria: removal only by (A) request, (B) state law for criminal conviction or mental incapacity, (C) general program for death/residence-change. Federal statutory floor for roll maintenance.

§ view source
2026-05-12
REG.6Pre-purge notice & cure periodIs a statutory notice-and-opportunity-to-cure required before a voter is removed from the rolls?1/1100.0%

52 USC § 20507(d) codifies the NVRA pre-removal procedure: confirmation notice + 2-election waiting period before a voter may be removed for residence change. Federal statutory pre-purge notice + cure period.

§ view source
2026-05-12

Roll Integrity

50.0% · 1/1
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
ROLL.1Voter-data security & breach notificationIs the data security regime for the voter registry (encryption requirements, breach notification, access logs) codified in statute?0.5/150.0%

52 USC § 21083 codifies the statewide voter registration list including 'unique identifier' and 'safeguards' for integrity, security, confidentiality; partial security framework without specific encryption or breach-notification standards.

§ view source
2026-05-12

Voter Assistance

100.0% · 3/3
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
ASSIST.1Language assistance thresholdAre the triggers for language assistance (bilingual ballots, language-minority population thresholds) codified in statute?1/1100.0%

52 USC § 10503 (VRA bilingual provisions) codifies multilingual ballot triggers: covered States/political subdivisions defined by Census-based criteria (5% / 10,000 voters speaking a single language minority and limited-English proficient, plus illiteracy rate above national average). Statutory triggers explicit.

no covered State or political subdivision shall provide voting materials only in the English language
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2026-05-12
ASSIST.2Disability assistanceIs the right to be assisted in voting by a person of the voter's choosing — and the rules for who may assist — codified in statute?1/1100.0%

52 USC § 10508 codifies the right to receive assistance by a person of the voter's choice with enumerated exclusions (employer, employer's agent, union officer, union agent). Statutory right + assist-by-choice rule + exclusions.

Any voter who requires assistance to vote by reason of blindness, disability, or inability to read or write may be given assistance by a person of the voter
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2026-05-12
ASSIST.3Illiteracy assistanceIs assistance for voters who cannot read codified, with a defined procedure protecting ballot secrecy?1/1100.0%

52 USC § 10508 expressly includes 'inability to read or write' alongside blindness/disability — illiteracy assistance with same elector-choice rule and exclusions.

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2026-05-12

Voting Methods

41.7% · 3/6
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
VM.1In-person polling-place hoursAre polling-place opening and closing hours set by statute (not local administrative discretion)?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: 52 USC § 20981 (EAC studies); not polling-place hours.

§ view source
2026-05-12
VM.2Mail-in voting procedureIf mail-in voting is permitted, is the full procedure (application, deadline, return, signature verification, cure) codified in statute?0.5/150.0%

52 USC § 21081 codifies voting systems standards applicable to 'paper ballot voting system, a punch card voting system, or a central count voting system (including mail-in absentee ballots and mail-in ballots)'.

§ view source
2026-05-12
VM.3Absentee voting frameworkIs the absentee voting framework (eligibility, application, return, treatment) codified in statute?1/1100.0%

52 USC § 20302 codifies the comprehensive UOCAVA framework: states shall permit absent uniformed services and overseas voters to use absentee registration and absentee ballots, with 30-day acceptance deadline, federal write-in absentee ballot path, standardized procedures.

permit absent uniformed services voters and overseas voters to use absentee registration procedures and to vote by absentee ballot
§ view source
2026-05-12
VM.4Early voting periodIf early in-person voting is permitted, is the early voting period and the locations rule set by statute?0/10.0%

No matching sections in corpus (FTS returned 0 candidates) — concept not codified in this jurisdiction's election statute.

no FTS match
2026-05-12
VM.5Drop-box procedureIf ballot drop-boxes are permitted, are placement, security, and chain-of-custody procedures defined in statute (not administrative directive)?0/10.0%

No matching sections in corpus (FTS returned 0 candidates) — concept not codified in this jurisdiction's election statute.

no FTS match
2026-05-12
VM.6Provisional ballot right & procedureIs the right to cast a provisional ballot, and the procedure for adjudicating it, codified in statute?1/1100.0%

52 USC § 21082(a) codifies the federal right to cast a provisional ballot when a voter declares registration but is denied. Statutory adjudication procedure: written affirmation, transmission to local election official, verification under state law, voter ascertain-status system.

§ view source
2026-05-12

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