EAIElectoral Access Index
How accessible is the franchise under codified procedure?
Dimensions
Administration
50.0% · 1/1| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADMIN.1Election administration independenceIs the election administration body's independence (appointment by multiple branches, fixed terms, balanced political composition) codified in statute or constitution? | 0.5/150.0% | 10 ILCS 5/1A-3.1 (and supporting 1A-2/1A-3) codifies State Board of Elections structure with bipartisan 4-4 composition and staggered terms. Independence from any single political party is structural, though not labeled 'independent' in the section title. | § view source 2026-05-13 |
Eligibility
60.0% · 3/5| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ELIG.1Age and residency in constitutionAre the minimum age and residency requirements for voting set in the constitution (rather than statute alone)? | 1/1100.0% | Illinois Constitution Article III § 1 sets the 18-year, 30-day-resident baseline. 10 ILCS 5/3-6 codifies a 17-year-old primary vote rule (vote in primary if 18 by general election). § 3-1 codifies the statutory voter qualification rule. “a person who is 17 years old on the date of a caucus” | § view source 2026-05-13 |
| ELIG.2Disqualification frameworkIf voters can be disqualified (felony, mental incompetence), are the criteria and the duration codified in statute, with a defined restoration procedure? | 1/333.3% | Illinois Constitution Article III § 2 codifies felony/incarceration disqualification in the constitution itself (highest-tier evidence). “A person convicted of a felony, or otherwise under sentence in a correctional institution or jail, shall lose the right to vote” | § view source 2026-05-13 |
| ELIG.3Restoration of voting rightsWhere rights are lost (e.g., post-felony), is the procedure for restoration codified, with statutory deadlines and automatic restoration where applicable? | 1/1100.0% | Illinois Constitution Article III § 2 codifies automatic restoration upon sentence completion — no separate application or governor pardon required. “shall lose the right to vote, which right shall be restored not later than upon completion of his sentence” | § view source 2026-05-13 |
Identification
40.0% · 2/5| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ID.1Statutory groundingIf ID is required at any point in voting, is the requirement set in statute rather than regulation? If no ID is required, is that explicit in statute? | 0/10.0% | No candidate sections returned by FTS. | no FTS match 2026-05-13 |
| ID.2Enumerated acceptable IDsAre the acceptable ID forms exhaustively enumerated in statute, not left to administrator discretion? | 1/1100.0% | 10 ILCS 5/4-105 enumerates acceptable IDs for first-time-by-mail voters: Illinois driver's license number, State ID card number, last 4 of SSN, or current/valid photo ID, utility bill, bank statement, government check, or government document with the voter's name + address. “demonstrated by submission of the person's driver's license number or State identification card number or, if the person does not have either of those, verification by the last 4 digits of the person's social security number, a copy of a current and val” | § view source 2026-05-13 |
| ID.3Free alternative IDIf government-issued ID is required, is a free state-issued ID available by statute to anyone who lacks one? | 0/10.0% | No candidate sections returned by FTS. | no FTS match 2026-05-13 |
| ID.4At-polls cure procedureIs the cure procedure for a voter who arrives without ID (provisional ballot, affidavit, return-with-ID, signature match) defined in statute? | 1/1100.0% | 10 ILCS 5/18A-5 codifies provisional voting as the at-polls cure: voter whose name is not on the list, whose status is challenged, or whose ID is questioned may cast a provisional ballot subject to post-election verification. “A person who claims to be a registered voter is entitled to cast a provisional ballot” | § view source 2026-05-13 |
| ID.5Rejection appeal procedureIs the appeal procedure for a rejected ID (or rejected provisional ballot due to ID) codified in statute? | 0/10.0% | No candidate sections returned by FTS. | no FTS match 2026-05-13 |
Registration
78.6% · 6/7| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| REG.1Statutory registration deadlineIs the registration cutoff relative to election day defined by statute (not regulation or administrative directive)? | 1/1100.0% | 10 ILCS 5/4-12 codifies the registration-related deadlines including the close-of-registration window prior to elections (further deadlines codified in §§ 4-6, 4-8 of the registration article). “between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. of Monday and Tuesday of the second week prior to the week in which the 1970 primary election” | § view source 2026-05-13 |
| REG.2Enumerated registration methodsAre the available registration methods (in-person, mail, online, motor-voter, automatic, same-day where applicable) exhaustively enumerated in statute? | 1/1100.0% | 10 ILCS 5/1A-16.5 codifies online voter registration; § 1A-16.7 codifies automatic government-agency voter registration (AVR); § 1A-16.8 codifies NCOA-based automatic transfers. Three distinct registration methods enumerated. “system for online voter registration that permits a person to apply to register to vote” | § view source 2026-05-13 |
| REG.3Cure procedure for incomplete registrationDoes statute define a cure procedure when a registration is rejected as incomplete? | 1/1100.0% | 10 ILCS 5/4-15 codifies a 7-day error-correction window after the election authority sends a registration certificate to the voter. “shall request him in case of any error to present the certificate on or before the 7th day next ensuing at the office of the election authority in order to secure correction of the error” | § view source 2026-05-13 |
| REG.4Rejection challenge rightIs the voter's right to challenge a rejected or removed registration codified in statute? | 0.5/150.0% | 10 ILCS 5/4-8 covers registration record card maintenance and challenge process — partial coverage of the rejection-challenge right. | § view source 2026-05-13 |
| REG.5Roll-maintenance criteria in statuteAre the criteria for removing voters from rolls (death, change of address, inactivity) defined in statute, not regulation? | 1/250.0% | 10 ILCS 5/4-14.1 codifies systematic cancellation of deceased voters' registrations via Vital Records Act electronic reporting + monthly county-clerk review. § 4-16 (cancellation grounds) and § 4-17 (4-year inactive notice) round out roll-maintenance criteria. “Cancelation of deceased voter's registration” | § view source 2026-05-13 |
| REG.6Pre-purge notice & cure periodIs a statutory notice-and-opportunity-to-cure required before a voter is removed from the rolls? | 1/1100.0% | 10 ILCS 5/4-17 codifies a pre-cancellation mailed notice to voters who haven't voted in 4 years, with a 30-day reinstatement window — a clear NVRA-compliant notice-and-cure procedure. “cancelled according to law for failure to vote during the last 4 years, unless you apply for reinstatement within 30 days” | § view source 2026-05-13 |
Roll Integrity
100.0% · 1/1| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ROLL.1Voter-data security & breach notificationIs the data security regime for the voter registry (encryption requirements, breach notification, access logs) codified in statute? | 1/1100.0% | 10 ILCS 5/1A-25 codifies the HAVA-compliant centralized statewide voter registration list. Security is HAVA-mandated by reference. Specific IL-level breach-notification language was not surfaced as a separate provision. “The centralized statewide voter registration list required by Title III, Subtitle A, Section 303 of the Help America Vote Act of 2002 shall be created and maintained by the State Board of Elections as provided in this Section” | § view source 2026-05-13 |
Voter Assistance
66.7% · 2/3| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSIST.1Language assistance thresholdAre the triggers for language assistance (bilingual ballots, language-minority population thresholds) codified in statute? | 0/10.0% | No candidate sections returned by FTS. | no FTS match 2026-05-13 |
| ASSIST.2Disability assistanceIs the right to be assisted in voting by a person of the voter's choosing — and the rules for who may assist — codified in statute? | 1/1100.0% | 10 ILCS 5/17-14 codifies in-poll assistance for blindness, physical disability, or inability to read/write/speak English: voter chooses 2 judges of different parties OR a person of the voter's choice (with employer/union exclusions). Class 1A/Class 2 disability ID cards also trigger assistance. “requires assistance to vote by reason of blindness, physical disability or inability to read, write or speak the English language” | § view source 2026-05-13 |
| ASSIST.3Illiteracy assistanceIs assistance for voters who cannot read codified, with a defined procedure protecting ballot secrecy? | 1/1100.0% | 10 ILCS 5/17-14 expressly includes 'inability to read, write or speak the English language' as a basis for in-poll voter assistance. “requires assistance to vote by reason of blindness, physical disability or inability to read, write or speak the English language” | § view source 2026-05-13 |
Voting Methods
50.0% · 3/6| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| VM.1In-person polling-place hoursAre polling-place opening and closing hours set by statute (not local administrative discretion)? | 0/10.0% | No candidate sections returned by FTS. | no FTS match 2026-05-13 |
| VM.2Mail-in voting procedureIf mail-in voting is permitted, is the full procedure (application, deadline, return, signature verification, cure) codified in statute? | 1/1100.0% | 10 ILCS 5/19-3 codifies the vote-by-mail application form, eligibility, deadlines, and the permanent vote-by-mail option (§ 19-3(b)). Article 19 of the Election Code is dedicated to vote-by-mail procedure. “Application for a vote by mail ballot” | § view source 2026-05-13 |
| VM.3Absentee voting frameworkIs the absentee voting framework (eligibility, application, return, treatment) codified in statute? | 0/10.0% | No candidate sections returned by FTS. | no FTS match 2026-05-13 |
| VM.4Early voting periodIf early in-person voting is permitted, is the early voting period and the locations rule set by statute? | 1/1100.0% | 10 ILCS 5/19A-15 codifies a 40-day early-voting period preceding general primary/consolidated primary/consolidated/general elections, with hours requirements for permanent polling places (8:30 a.m.–4:30 p.m. weekdays, expanded hours in final 2 weeks). “the period for early voting by personal appearance begins the 40th day preceding” | § view source 2026-05-13 |
| VM.5Drop-box procedureIf ballot drop-boxes are permitted, are placement, security, and chain-of-custody procedures defined in statute (not administrative directive)? | 0/10.0% | No candidate sections returned by FTS. | no FTS match 2026-05-13 |
| VM.6Provisional ballot right & procedureIs the right to cast a provisional ballot, and the procedure for adjudicating it, codified in statute? | 1/1100.0% | 10 ILCS 5/18A-5 codifies the right to a provisional ballot under five enumerated circumstances (not on list, status challenged, federal court order, no ID for first-time voter, voted in wrong precinct). § 18A-15 codifies validation/counting; § 18A-218 covers wrong-precinct rules. “A person who claims to be a registered voter is entitled to cast a provisional ballot” | § view source 2026-05-13 |