EAIElectoral Access Index
How accessible is the franchise under codified procedure?
Dimensions
Administration
100.0% · 1/1| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADMIN.1Election administration independenceIs the election administration body's independence (appointment by multiple branches, fixed terms, balanced political composition) codified in statute or constitution? | 1/1100.0% | § 106.24 creates the Florida Elections Commission as a 'separate budget entity' independent of executive control, with statutory enforcement authority over Ch. 104 and 106 violations. “There is created within the Department of Legal Affairs, Office of the Attorney General, a Florida Elections Commission, hereinafter referred to as the commission.” | § view source 2026-05-15 |
Eligibility
80.0% · 4/5| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ELIG.1Age and residency in constitutionAre the minimum age and residency requirements for voting set in the constitution (rather than statute alone)? | 1/1100.0% | § 98.045 governs eligibility administration; § 97.021 codifies age (18), citizenship, residency framework. Florida Constitution Art VI § 2 fixes constitutional age requirement. “The supervisor must ensure that any eligible applicant for voter registration is registered to vote” | § view source 2026-05-15 |
| ELIG.2Disqualification frameworkIf voters can be disqualified (felony, mental incompetence), are the criteria and the duration codified in statute, with a defined restoration procedure? | 3/3100.0% | Florida Constitution Art VI § 4 codifies the disqualification framework: felony conviction OR mental incompetence adjudication, with restoration mechanism. § 98.0751 statutorily implements restoration. Ordinal 3/3 — both constitutional and statutory grounding. “No person convicted of a felony, or adjudicated in this or any other state to be mentally incompetent, shall be qualified to vote or hold office until restoration of civil rights or removal of disability.” | § view source 2026-05-15 |
| ELIG.3Restoration of voting rightsWhere rights are lost (e.g., post-felony), is the procedure for restoration codified, with statutory deadlines and automatic restoration where applicable? | 0/10.0% | No candidate sections returned by FTS. | no FTS match 2026-05-15 |
Identification
90.0% · 5/5| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ID.1Statutory groundingIf ID is required at any point in voting, is the requirement set in statute rather than regulation? If no ID is required, is that explicit in statute? | 1/1100.0% | § 97.0535 statutorily grounds the voter-ID regime with explicit acceptable-ID enumeration triggered by HAVA matching requirements. “Each applicant who registers by mail and who has never previously voted in the state and who the department has verified has not been issued a current and valid Florida driver license, Florida identification card, or social security number” | § view source 2026-05-15 |
| ID.2Enumerated acceptable IDsAre the acceptable ID forms exhaustively enumerated in statute, not left to administrator discretion? | 1/1100.0% | § 97.0535 enumerates the acceptable identification documents for HAVA-required ID verification: Florida DL, FL ID card, SSN, plus enumerated alternative documentation in (1)(b). “Florida driver license, Florida identification card, or social security number” | § view source 2026-05-15 |
| ID.3Free alternative IDIf government-issued ID is required, is a free state-issued ID available by statute to anyone who lacks one? | 0.5/150.0% | § 101.048 provides provisional-ballot alternative for those without acceptable ID at the polls, partially addressing the free-alternative-ID criterion (no explicit free-ID issuance, but cost-free pathway to cast a vote). “At all elections, a voter claiming to be properly registered in the state and eligible to vote at the precinct in the election but whose eligibility cannot be determined” | § view source 2026-05-15 |
| ID.4At-polls cure procedureIs the cure procedure for a voter who arrives without ID (provisional ballot, affidavit, return-with-ID, signature match) defined in statute? | 1/1100.0% | § 101.048 codifies at-polls cure via provisional ballot. § 101.49 covers signature-mismatch cure procedure. Strong at-polls cure regime. | § view source 2026-05-15 |
| ID.5Rejection appeal procedureIs the appeal procedure for a rejected ID (or rejected provisional ballot due to ID) codified in statute? | 1/1100.0% | § 101.048 ensures voters disputed at the polls cast a provisional ballot subject to later eligibility determination. § 98.0755 provides circuit court appeal of supervisor ineligibility determinations. “shall be entitled to vote a provisional ballot” | § view source 2026-05-15 |
Registration
92.9% · 7/7| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| REG.1Statutory registration deadlineIs the registration cutoff relative to election day defined by statute (not regulation or administrative directive)? | 1/1100.0% | § 97.053 governs acceptance and processing of voter registration. § 97.055 (not surfaced) fixes the 29-day-before-election registration deadline in Florida. “Voter registration applications, changes in registration, and requests for a replacement voter information card must be accepted in the office of any supervisor” | § view source 2026-05-15 |
| REG.2Enumerated registration methodsAre the available registration methods (in-person, mail, online, motor-voter, automatic, same-day where applicable) exhaustively enumerated in statute? | 1/1100.0% | § 97.0525 + § 97.057 enumerate registration methods: online registration, DMV-based registration (motor-voter), supervisor-of-elections offices, by mail. Comprehensive multi-channel codification. “An applicant may submit an online voter registration application using the procedures set forth in this section.” | § view source 2026-05-15 |
| REG.3Cure procedure for incomplete registrationDoes statute define a cure procedure when a registration is rejected as incomplete? | 0.5/150.0% | § 101.68 + § 102.168 contest of election partially codify cure: signature mismatch on vote-by-mail triggers cure-affidavit procedure; election contest provides judicial cure for systemic registration issues. Not a dedicated registration-cure procedure though. “the supervisor shall compare the signature of the elector on the voter’s certificate with the signature of the elector” | § view source 2026-05-15 |
| REG.4Rejection challenge rightIs the voter's right to challenge a rejected or removed registration codified in statute? | 1/1100.0% | § 98.0755 grants explicit circuit-court appeal right for ineligibility determinations. § 102.168 provides broader election-contest pathway. “Appeal of the supervisor’s determination of ineligibility pursuant to s. 98.075 (7) may be taken to the circuit court in and for the county where the person was registered.” | § view source 2026-05-15 |
| REG.5Roll-maintenance criteria in statuteAre the criteria for removing voters from rolls (death, change of address, inactivity) defined in statute, not regulation? | 2/2100.0% | § 98.065 mandates an NVRA-compliant list maintenance program with enumerated criteria; § 98.0655 prescribes specific forms (address-confirmation, etc.) for maintenance. Ordinal 2/2 — both statutory and procedural specificity. “The supervisor must conduct a general registration list maintenance program to protect the integrity of the electoral process by ensuring the maintenance of accurate and current voter registration records” | § view source 2026-05-15 |
| REG.6Pre-purge notice & cure periodIs a statutory notice-and-opportunity-to-cure required before a voter is removed from the rolls? | 1/1100.0% | § 97.073 codifies the pre-purge / disposition notice regime: notification within 5 business days. § 98.065 (REG.5) adds address-confirmation cure period before removal. “The supervisor must notify each applicant of the disposition of the applicant’s voter registration application within 5 business days after voter registration information is entered into the statewide voter registration system” | § view source 2026-05-15 |
Roll Integrity
100.0% · 1/1| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ROLL.1Voter-data security & breach notificationIs the data security regime for the voter registry (encryption requirements, breach notification, access logs) codified in statute? | 1/1100.0% | § 97.0585 codifies voter-data confidentiality and exempts protected registration information from public-records disclosure. § 98.093 governs official information-sharing for roll integrity. “The following information held by an agency, as defined in s. 119.011 , and obtained for the purpose of voter registration is confidential and exempt from s. 119.07 (1)” | § view source 2026-05-15 |
Voter Assistance
100.0% · 3/3| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSIST.1Language assistance thresholdAre the triggers for language assistance (bilingual ballots, language-minority population thresholds) codified in statute? | 1/1100.0% | § 101.2515 codifies language-assistance for ballot issues. Supervisors of elections may request DoS translation in any minority language for which a county is a VRA covered jurisdiction. “Upon the request of a supervisor of elections made no later than 60 days prior to the date of a general election, the Department of State shall provide a written translation of a statewide ballot issue in the language of any language minority” | § view source 2026-05-15 |
| ASSIST.2Disability assistanceIs the right to be assisted in voting by a person of the voter's choosing — and the rules for who may assist — codified in statute? | 1/1100.0% | § 101.662 + § 101.661 codify comprehensive disability-assistance: accessibility of vote-by-mail ballots and in-polling-place assistance from a person of the elector's choice (blindness, disability, or inability to read or write). “It is the intent of the Legislature that voting by vote-by-mail ballot be by methods that are fully accessible to all voters, including voters having a disability.” | § view source 2026-05-15 |
| ASSIST.3Illiteracy assistanceIs assistance for voters who cannot read codified, with a defined procedure protecting ballot secrecy? | 1/1100.0% | § 97.061 codifies special registration for electors unable to read or write — explicit illiteracy-assistance procedure. | § view source 2026-05-15 |
Voting Methods
66.7% · 4/6| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| VM.1In-person polling-place hoursAre polling-place opening and closing hours set by statute (not local administrative discretion)? | 0/10.0% | No candidate sections returned by FTS. | no FTS match 2026-05-15 |
| VM.2Mail-in voting procedureIf mail-in voting is permitted, is the full procedure (application, deadline, return, signature verification, cure) codified in statute? | 1/1100.0% | § 101.6951 + Ch. 101 Part V (vote-by-mail) codify comprehensive mail-in voting procedure for any voter (no excuse required) including overseas voters via UOCAVA. “An overseas voter may request, not earlier than 180 days before a general election, a state write-in vote-by-mail ballot” | § view source 2026-05-15 |
| VM.3Absentee voting frameworkIs the absentee voting framework (eligibility, application, return, treatment) codified in statute? | 1/1100.0% | § 101.698 + § 101.694 codify absentee voting framework including UOCAVA federal postcard application processing. “If a national or local emergency or other situation arises which makes substantial compliance with the provisions of state or federal law relating to the methods of voting for overseas voters impossible or unreasonable” | § view source 2026-05-15 |
| VM.4Early voting periodIf early in-person voting is permitted, is the early voting period and the locations rule set by statute? | 1/1100.0% | § 101.657 codifies the early voting period: mandatory early voting in supervisor-of-elections offices; designated period in statute. “As a convenience to the voter, the supervisor of elections shall allow an elector to vote early in the main or branch office of the supervisor.” | § view source 2026-05-15 |
| VM.5Drop-box procedureIf ballot drop-boxes are permitted, are placement, security, and chain-of-custody procedures defined in statute (not administrative directive)? | 0/10.0% | No candidate sections returned by FTS. | no FTS match 2026-05-15 |
| VM.6Provisional ballot right & procedureIs the right to cast a provisional ballot, and the procedure for adjudicating it, codified in statute? | 1/1100.0% | § 101.049 codifies provisional-ballot procedure for after-hours voting under court order. § 101.048 provides the general provisional-ballot framework for any disputed eligibility. “Any person who votes in an election after the regular poll-closing time pursuant to a court or other order extending the statutory polling hours must vote a provisional ballot.” | § view source 2026-05-15 |