EDRIElection Dispute Resolution Index
How robust are mechanisms to resolve election disputes?
Dimensions
Contest
20.0% · 1/5| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CONT.EDRI.1Standing enumeratedAre the parties with standing to contest an election (candidate, party, qualified voters of the precinct, AG, etc.) enumerated in statute? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Section 29 of the PRC Electoral Law addresses procedures for challenging voter registration rolls (选民名单) — a pre-election administrative dispute mechanism — not post-election contest standing. The section permits complaints to the election committee and judicial review by people's courts, but does not enumerate parties with standing to contest the election result itself (候选人, 政党, 选民等). The provision establishes a recount/correction procedure for voter lists rather than defining statutory standing for election contest. The criterion requires enumeration of parties authorized to contest an election outcome; this section does not address that substantive question. | § view source 2026-06-01 |
| CONT.EDRI.2Venue & jurisdictionIs the court of original jurisdiction for election contests specified by statute? | 0.5/150.0% | The statute specifies that disputes over voter rolls may be appealed to 'people's courts' (人民法院) within five days before election day, with judgment required before election day. However, the provision does not specify which LEVEL or TYPE of people's court has original jurisdiction (e.g., whether district, intermediate, or high court; whether specific geographic venue rules apply). The statute establishes that judicial review is available but lacks the granular venue specification (e.g., 'district court in the district where the election is held') that would satisfy a rigorous procedural clarity standard. The provision addresses STANDING and DEADLINE clearly, but VENUE/JURISDICTION specification is implied rather than explicitly codified. | § view source 2026-06-01 |
| CONT.EDRI.3Filing deadlineIs the deadline for filing an election contest (days after certification, or after a defined event) specified by statute? | 0.5/150.0% | The statute codifies filing deadlines for challenges to voter registration lists (5 days after public announcement to election committee; 5 days before election day for court appeals). However, § 29 addresses voter list disputes, not election contests in the conventional sense—i.e., post-election contests challenging results or certification. The criterion specifically asks about 'election contest' filing deadlines after certification. This section regulates a distinct pre-election administrative challenge mechanism. It satisfies procedural clarity of a dispute-resolution track but does not address the post-certification dispute mechanism that the criterion targets. The statute does establish clear, measurable deadlines with defined triggering events, which is the core scoring element, but the applicability is limited to a preliminary phase rather than final election disputes. | § view source 2026-06-01 |
| CONT.EDRI.4Standard of proof & evidenceAre the standard of proof and admissibility rules for election-contest evidence codified in statute? | 0/20.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Article 41 of the PRC Constitution establishes a general right to petition, complaint, and accusation against state organs and officials for unlawful conduct. However, this provision: (1) does not specifically address election contests or election disputes; (2) contains no codified standard of proof applicable to election-contest proceedings; (3) establishes no evidentiary rules governing the admissibility or weight of evidence in election disputes; (4) creates only a generic duty for relevant state organs to investigate complaints without specifying procedural, evidentiary, or temporal requirements. The provision is aspirational and administrative in character, not a procedural framework for election dispute resolution. It does not satisfy the criterion requiring codification of evidentiary standards and admissibility rules specific to election contests. | § view source 2026-06-01 |
Recount
0.0% · 0/4| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| RECT.1Statutory recount procedureAre recount procedures (who counts, how, with what evidence) defined in statute, not regulation or administrative directive? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus. | no FTS match 2026-06-01 |
| RECT.2Recount triggers enumeratedAre the triggers for an automatic or petition-based recount enumerated in statute (margin thresholds, sworn challenge, etc.)? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus. | no FTS match 2026-06-01 |
| RECT.3Recount cost allocationIs the cost of a petition-based recount allocated by statute (who pays under what outcome)? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus. | no FTS match 2026-06-01 |
| RECT.4Recount-finding effectAre the legal effects of a recount finding (binding, advisory, mandatory amendment) codified in statute? | 0/10.0% | No matching sections in corpus. | no FTS match 2026-06-01 |
Timing
0.0% · 0/2| Datapoint | Score | Rationale & evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| TIME.1Certification deadline in statuteIs the certification deadline (when the result becomes 'official') set by statute, not by administrative discretion? | 0/10.0% | No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: Section 17 of the PRC Village Organization Law establishes timing rules for publication of voter registration lists (20 days before election day) and dispute resolution over those lists (5-day challenge window, 3-day committee decision deadline). However, these are procedural deadlines for voter list challenges, not certification deadlines for election results themselves. The section does not address when election results become official or certified. Certification timing—the moment at which vote tabulation results gain legal finality—is not addressed in this provision. To satisfy TIME.1, the statute must specify when results transition from preliminary to certified/official status. This section concerns only pre-election list verification, not post-election result certification. | § view source 2026-06-01 |
| TIME.2Pre-certification stayDoes statute provide a mechanism to stay certification while a recount or contest is pending? | — no data | No rationale recorded. | no FTS match |