Michiganedri-v0

EDRIElection Dispute Resolution Index

How robust are mechanisms to resolve election disputes?

Disputes59.1%7/11 · 10 datapoints · 3 dimensionsCompare across jurisdictions →

Dimensions

Contest40.0%
2/5 · 4 datapoints
Recount87.5%
4/4 · 4 datapoints
Timing50.0%
1/2 · 2 datapoints

Contest

40.0% · 2/5
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
CONT.EDRI.1Standing enumeratedAre the parties with standing to contest an election (candidate, party, qualified voters of the precinct, AG, etc.) enumerated in statute?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses a procedural mechanism (petition to determine voter qualifications) available to 'either party' once a contest is already underway. It does not enumerate who has standing to bring an election contest in the first place.

§ view source
2026-05-12
CONT.EDRI.2Venue & jurisdictionIs the court of original jurisdiction for election contests specified by statute?1/1100.0%

The statute specifies venue and jurisdiction: either the Michigan Supreme Court or the Ingham County Circuit Court, with the latter granted full jurisdiction to act.

§ view source
2026-05-12
CONT.EDRI.3Filing deadlineIs the deadline for filing an election contest (days after certification, or after a defined event) specified by statute?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section addresses preservation of ballot boxes via a supreme court restraining order in US Senate election contests; it does not specify a filing deadline for an election contest.

§ view source
2026-05-12
CONT.EDRI.4Standard of proof & evidenceAre the standard of proof and admissibility rules for election-contest evidence codified in statute?1/250.0%

The section codifies specific evidentiary rules for contested elections: it authorizes production of ballot boxes/ballots/poll books, allows evidence of unqualified voters, establishes a prima facie proof rule tying ballot numbers to voters, and sets conditions under which a ballot may be inspected/identified. However, it does not articulate a general standard of proof (e.g., preponderance, clear and convincing) for the contest itself. It provides partial evidentiary rules without a codified overall standard.

§ view source
2026-05-12

Recount

87.5% · 4/4
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
RECT.1Statutory recount procedureAre recount procedures (who counts, how, with what evidence) defined in statute, not regulation or administrative directive?1/1100.0%

The statute codifies who conducts the recount (board of canvassers), the manner of counting (one recount clerk calls votes, two tally clerks simultaneously record), observer rights, challenge procedures, and handling of challenged ballots. These are substantive procedural rules in statute, not delegated to regulation.

§ view source
2026-05-12
RECT.2Recount triggers enumeratedAre the triggers for an automatic or petition-based recount enumerated in statute (margin thresholds, sworn challenge, etc.)?1/1100.0%

The statute enumerates petition-based recount triggers: candidate's sworn belief that error changed the outcome, plus specific margin thresholds (500 votes for state senate, 200 for state representative) allowing party chairperson petitions.

§ view source
2026-05-12
RECT.3Recount cost allocationIs the cost of a petition-based recount allocated by statute (who pays under what outcome)?0.5/150.0%

Section 882 addresses cost allocation for the counter petitioner (refund if recount does not change result) and references the deposit requirements of section 881 for the original petitioner. While the full cost allocation scheme for the original petitioner is in §881, this section codifies the outcome-based refund rule for counter petitioners, satisfying the binary criterion that cost is allocated by statute based on outcome.

§ view source
2026-05-12
RECT.4Recount-finding effectAre the legal effects of a recount finding (binding, advisory, mandatory amendment) codified in statute?1/1100.0%

The statute explicitly codifies the legal effect of a recount finding: the recount returns are deemed correct and supersede the original returns. It also addresses the effect of withdrawal/discontinuance (original return stands) and mandates public reporting of the final result.

§ view source
2026-05-12

Timing

50.0% · 1/2
DatapointScoreRationale & evidenceSource
TIME.1Certification deadline in statuteIs the certification deadline (when the result becomes 'official') set by statute, not by administrative discretion?1/1100.0%

Statute sets specific deadlines (14 days for county certification transmittal, 20 days for state board canvass meeting) for primary election certification.

§ view source
2026-05-12
TIME.2Pre-certification stayDoes statute provide a mechanism to stay certification while a recount or contest is pending?0/10.0%

No section in the FTS-surfaced candidates satisfies this criterion. Best signal: This section concerns prohibitions on materially deceptive media (deepfakes) and injunctive relief, not certification stays during recounts or contests.

§ view source
2026-05-12

Other methodologies for Michigan