ActAct 320 of 1937 (25 P.S. § 2600 et seq.)🇺🇸us-pa

Pennsylvania Election Code

Act of June 3, 1937, P.L. 1333, No. 320 — the Pennsylvania Election Code. Concerns elections, including general, municipal, special and primary elections, nomination of candidates, primary and election expenses and election contests; creates county boards of elections; imposes duties upon the Secretary of the Commonwealth, courts, and county boards.

478 sections · status activeenacted 1937-06-03last amended 2026-05-11

Sections

All 478 sections
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1Be it enacted, &c., That the laws relating to general, municipal, special and primary elections, the nomination of candidates, primary and election expenses and election contests are hereby codified, revised and consolidated as follows: ARTICLE I Preliminary Provisions Section 101. Short Title79active
102Definitions16,873active
103Construction2,201active
104Acts Done on Legal Holidays and Sundays521active
105Effective Date115active
106Publication of Notices1,926active
107Public Funding of Elections1,283active
201Powers and Duties of the Secretary of the Commonwealth3,436active
201.1Explanation of Ballot Question1,227active
202Records and Documents to Be Open to Public Inspection817active
203Preservation of Records169active
204Voting Standards Development Board3,131active
205State Plan Advisory Board2,551active
206Requirements Relating to Voter Identification1,372active
207Requirements for Disapproval or Decertification of Voting Apparatuses1,559active
208Census Outreach1,281active
301County Boards of Elections; Membership2,025active
302Powers and Duties of County Boards4,738active
303Decisions by Majority Vote; Employes571active
304Regulations; Subpoenas; Witnesses; Fees3,104active
305Expenses of County Boards and of Primaries and Elections to Be Paid by County; Expenses of Special Elections; Boards to Be Provided with Offices6,307active
306Counsel; Compensation; Duties600active
307Acts of Employes247active
308Records and Documents to Be Open to Public Inspection; Proviso1,405active
309Preservation of Records658active
310Watchers or Attorneys at Sessions of County Board; Candidates May Be Present1,522active
311Immunity from Arrest301active
312Intervention in Suits126active
401District Election Boards; Election1,024active
402Qualifications of Election Officers1,843active
403Tie Votes for Judge and Inspector700active
404Clerks of Election, Machine Inspectors985active
405Vacancies in Election Boards; Appointment; Judge and Majority Inspector to Be Members of Majority Party; Minority Inspector to Be Member of Minority Party3,847active
406Election Officers to Be Sworn843active
407Oath of Judge of Election944active
408Oaths of Inspectors of Election908active
409Oaths of Clerks of Election641active
410Oath of Machine Inspectors469active
411Power of Election Officers to Administer Oaths232active
412Compensation of Election Officers43active
412.1Compensation of Election Officers46active
412.2Compensation of District Election Officers3,292active
413Election Officers, Clerks, Machine Inspectors, and Overseers Privileged from Arrest329active
414Instruction of Election Officers in Voting Machine Districts; Unqualified Officers Not to Serve1,894active
415Overseers of Election1,645active
416Driving away Overseers; Effect637active
417Appointment of Watchers3,517active
501Townships, Boroughs and Wards to Constitute Election Districts344active
502Court to Create New Election Districts1,354active
503Petitions for New Election Districts; Reference to County Board of Elections; Report1,940active
504Petitions by County Board; Action by Court on Petition or Report2,392active
505Court in its Order to Appoint Election Officers499active
506District Boundaries1,090active
526Polling Places to Be Selected by County Board1,784active
527Public Buildings to Be Used Where Possible; Portable Polling Places2,695active
528Temporary Polling Places215active
529Polling Places in Buildings or Rooms Where Malt or Brewed Beverages or Liquors Dispensed Prohibited829active
529.1Polling Places in Other Buildings914active
530Equipment and Arrangement of Polling Places; Guard Rail; Number of Voting Compartments or Voting Machines2,997active
531Compensation for Rent, Heat and Light958active
532Wards in Cities of the First Class May be Created, Divided, Realigned, or Consolidated3,856active
535Definitions375active
536Restrictions on Alteration2,550active
537Alterations After Period of Restriction1,772active
538Reports677active
539Election Results; Registration502active
540Regulations304active
601General Election; Officers to Be Elected519active
602Municipal Election; Officers to Be Elected461active
603General Primary; Candidates to Be Nominated and Party Officers to Be Elected703active
604Municipal Primary; Officers to be Nominated316active
605Elections on Proposed Constitutional Amendments1,387active
626Special Elections for United States Senator; Nominations1,340active
627Special Elections for Representative in Congress1,047active
628Special Elections for Senator and Representative in the General Assembly1,440active
628.1Special Elections for Members of Councils or Legislative Bodies of Cities, Boroughs, Towns and Townships789active
629Nominations for Special Election for Representative in Congress, Senator and Representative in the General Assembly and Member of Council or Legislative Body of Cities, Boroughs, Towns and Townships1,163active
630Number, Form and Requirements of Nomination Certificates1,272active
630.1Affidavits of Candidates1,710active
631Examination of Nomination Certificates and Nomination Papers by the Secretary of the Commonwealth and County Board of Elections; Review1,050active
632Objections to Certificates of Nomination and Nomination Papers Filed for a Special Election; Hearing; Determination1,310active
633Withdrawals of Candidates Nominated for a Special Election941active
634Substituted Nominations for Special Elections1,873active
635Objections to Substituted Nomination Certificates for Special Elections439active
636Certification by Secretary of the Commonwealth of Candidates for Special Elections742active
637Conduct of Special Elections686active
701Qualifications of Electors901active
702Qualifications of Electors at Primaries433active
703Residence of Electors1,090active
704Rules for Determining Residence2,211active
801Definition of Political Parties and Political Bodies2,571active
802Only Enrolled Electors to Vote at Primaries or Hold Party Offices284active
803State Committees; Election at Spring Primaries45active
804Organization of State Committee; Rules834active
805Filling of Vacancy in State Committee131active
806Election of National Committeemen341active
807County Committees; Rules; Other Party Officers907active
808Selection of Delegates and Alternate Delegates45active
808.1Selection of Delegates to National Conventions; Forwarding of Rules to Secretary of Commonwealth768active
809Delegates to National Conventions45active
809.1Delegate and Alternate Delegate Commitments; Authorization Required; Petitions1,850active
810Who Shall Be Declared Elected Members of National or State Committee and Party Offices617active
811Party Officer Elected in Case of Tie Vote895active
812District Committees1,620active
902Candidates to Be Nominated and Party Officers to Be Elected at Primaries952active
903Offices for Which Candidates Are to Be Nominated to Be Ascertained728active
904Municipal Clerks and Party Chairmen to Furnish Information as to Offices to Be Filled2,012active
905Secretary of the Commonwealth to Notify County Board of Certain Nominations to Be Made1,016active
906Publication of Notice of Officers to Be Nominated and Elected1,184active
907Nomination Petitions to Be Filed1,455active
908Manner of Signing Nomination Petitions; Time of Circulating1,579active
909Petition May Consist of Several Sheets; Statement of Circulator2,063active
910Affidavits of Candidates2,682active
911Statement of Candidates for Delegates to National Conventions1,724active
912Number of Signers Required; Nomination Petitions of Candidates at Primaries Shall Be Signed45active
912.1Number of Signers Required for Nomination Petitions of Candidates at Primaries5,037active
912.2Nominations by Minor Political Parties3,400active
913Place and Time of Filing Nomination Petitions; Filing Fees6,434active
914Withdrawal of Candidates952active
915Casting of Lots for Position of Names Upon the Primary Ballots or Ballot Labels; Notice to Candidates1,537active
916Secretary of the Commonwealth to Furnish County Boards with List of Candidates; Candidates to Be Notified1,270active
917Manner of Filling Vacancy Caused by Death of Person Named in Nomination Petition572active
918Presidential Electors; Selection by Nominees; Certification; Vacancies1,249active
919Ballots; Ballot Boxes; Voting Machines and Other Supplies for Primaries260active
920Conduct of Primaries272active
921Primary Election Returns360active
922Which Candidates Nominated987active
922.1Setting Aside Nominations of Candidates545active
923Nominee in Case of Tie Vote944active
951Nominations by Political Bodies5,745active
951.1Limitations on Eligibility of Candidates527active
952Contents of Nomination Papers; Restriction on Names; Campaign Finances2,853active
953Place and Time of Filing Nomination Papers2,376active
954Filing Fee896active
976Examination of Nomination Petitions, Certificates and Papers; Return of Rejected Nomination Petitions, Certificates and Papers7,766active
977Objections to Nomination Petitions and Papers2,815active
978Withdrawal of Nominated Candidates2,694active
978.1Vacancy in Party Nomination by Failure to Pay Filing Fee or for Failure to File Loyalty Oath1,496active
978.2Revocation of Declaration of Candidacy for Retention516active
978.3Vacancy Due to Revocation of Declaration of Candidacy for Retention546active
978.4Withdrawal; Order of Court445active
979Substituted Nominations by Parties2,153active
980Substituted Nominations by Political Bodies1,297active
981Time for Filing Substituted Nomination Certificates765active
981.1Affidavits of Candidates1,757active
982Objections to Substituted Nomination Certificates461active
983Preservation of Nomination Petitions, Certificates and Papers146active
984Certification of Nominees by Secretary of the Commonwealth to County Boards1,207active
990County Boards to Ascertain Offices to be Filled812active
991Procedure upon Ascertaining Offices3,730active
993Filling of Certain Vacancies in Public Office by Means of Nomination Certificates and Nomination Papers3,355active
994Number, Form and Requirements of Nomination Certificates to Fill Certain Vacancies1,447active
995Secretary of the Commonwealth or County Board of Elections to Examine Nomination Certificates and Nomination Papers to Fill Certain Vacancies; Review1,192active
996Objections to Certificates of Nomination and Nomination Papers Filed to Fill Certain Vacancies for a November Election; Hearing; Determination1,224active
997Withdrawals of Candidates Nominated to Fill Certain Vacancies at a November Election1,087active
998Substituted Nominations to Fill Certain Vacancies for a November Election3,036active
999Objections to Substituted Nomination Certificates Filed to Fill Certain Vacancies for November Election278active
999.1Candidates to Fill Certain Vacancies; Certification of Nominees by Secretary of the Commonwealth to County Election Boards667active
1001Official Ballots to Be used593active
1002Form of Official Primary Ballot4,831active
1003Form of Official Election Ballot9,458active
1004Form of Ballots; Printing Ballots1,096active
1004.1Placement of Certain Candidates on Ballots and Voting Machines649active
1005Candidates with Similar Surnames, Occupation to Be Printed417active
1006Names of Substituted Candidates to Be Printed on Ballots233active
1007Number of Ballots to Be Printed; Specimen Ballots1,932active
1008Forms of Ballots on File and Open to Public Inspection; Ballots and Diagrams to Be Furnished to Candidates and Parties1,041active
1009County Boards to Cause Ballots to Be Accurately Printed285active
1010Correction of Mistakes Appearing on Ballot403active
1011Record of Ballots to Be Kept478active
1101Definition of Terms2,580active
1102Authorization of Voting Machines334active
1103Placing the Question on the Ballot; Election Thereon4,533active
1104Installation of Voting Machines8,465active
1104.1Temporary Use of Approved Voting Machines in Certain Cases740active
1105Changing the Boundaries of Election Districts732active
1106Examination and Approval of Voting Machines by the Secretary of the Commonwealth2,819active
1107Requirements of Voting Machines4,775active
1108Payment for Machines657active
1109Demonstration of Voting Machines313active
1110Form of Ballot Labels on Voting Machines7,384active
1111Preparation of Voting Machines by County Election Boards4,991active
1112Delivery of Voting Machines and Supplies by County Election Boards to Election Officers2,156active
1113Election Officers; Polling Places1,095active
1114Delivery of Voting Machine Keys to Judge of Election1,278active
1115Instruction of Voters Before an Election1,385active
1116Voting by Ballot811active
1117Unofficial Ballot Labels; Repair of Machine, or Use of Paper Ballots1,076active
1118Custody of Voting Machines and Keys586active
1101-ADefinitions3,351active
1102-AAuthorization of Electronic Voting Systems for Use at Polling Places382active
1103-APlacing the Question on the Ballot; Election Thereon3,002active
1104-AInstallation of Electronic Voting Systems5,307active
1105-AExamination and Approval of Electronic Voting Systems by the Secretary of the Commonwealth4,345active
1106-AExperimental Use of Electronic Voting Systems963active
1107-ARequirements of Electronic Voting Systems7,169active
1108-APayment for Machines548active
1109-AForms3,513active
1110-ASupplies; Preparation of the Voting System and of Polling Places7,354active
1111-AInstruction of Voters1,475active
1112-AElection Day Procedures and the Process of Voting7,488active
1113-APost Election Procedures6,199active
1114-AReturns4,266active
1115-AAbsentee Ballots112active
1116-ABallots and Ballot Labels; Disposition989active
1117-AStatistical Sample452active
1118-ARecounts502active
1119-AVoting by Ballot833active
1120-AUnofficial Ballot Labels; Repair and Alternate Use of Paper Ballots1,187active
1121-ACustody of Electronic Voting Systems and Keys573active
1122-AConstruction17,247active
1201Notice of November Elections1,239active
1201.1Primary Election Notices in Second Class Counties60active
1201.2Publishing Constitutional Amendments491active
1202Cards of Instructions and Supplies1,358active
1203Voter's Certificates1,247active
1204Delivery of Ballots and Supplies to Judges of Election1,493active
1205Time for Opening and Closing Polls198active
1206Duties of Common Pleas Court on Days of Primaries and Elections1,925active
1206.1The counsel for the county board of elections shall be in constant attendance at the office of the board on the day of each primary and election from 7 o'clock A.M. until 12 o'clock noon, and from 2 o'clock P.M. until 5:30 o'clock P.M., and from 7 o'clock P.M. until 10 o'clock P.M., and shall, upon request, instruct election officers, overseers, watchers, and electors as to their rights and duties in election matters. (1206.1 added June 19, 1939, P.L.449, No.255) Section 1206.2. Title III Complaints3,464active
1207Peace Officers; No Police Officer to Be Within One Hundred Feet of Polling Place; Exceptions; Presence of Soldiers Prohibited2,199active
1208Meeting of Election Officers on Day of Election; Duties of Election Officers3,861active
1209Opening of Polls; Posting Cards of Instruction and Notices of Penalties and Voters' Rights; Examination of Voting Machines10,355active
1210Manner of Applying to Vote; Persons Entitled to Vote; Voter's Certificates; Entries to Be Made in District Register; Numbered Lists of Voters; Challenges18,094active
1211Bribery at Elections; Challenges; Rejection of Votes1,163active
1212Voting Check List522active
1213Qualifications of Electors to Be Decided by Inspectors; Duty of Judge383active
1214Admission of Electors Within Enclosed Space1,400active
1215Method of Marking Ballots and Depositing Same in Districts in Which Ballots are Used4,790active
1216Instructions of Voters and Manner of Voting in Districts in Which Voting Machines are Used5,418active
1217Time Allowed Elector in Voting Booth or Voting Machine Compartment347active
1218Assistance in Voting2,446active
1219Ballots to Be Issued by Election Officers Only; Ballots Not to Be Removed; Official Ballots Only to Be Deposited or Counted936active
1220Regulations in Force at Polling Places2,195active
1221Duties of Election Officers After the Close of the Polls in Districts in Which Ballots are Used1,396active
1222Count and Return of Votes in Districts in Which Ballots are Used3,945active
1223What Ballots Shall Be Counted; Manner of Counting; Defective Ballots2,969active
1224Ballot Decisions to Be Made by Inspectors; Duty of Judge249active
1225Signing and Disposition of Returns, District Register and Voting Check List; Posting; Return of Ballot Boxes2,825active
1226Duties of Election Officers After the Close of the Polls in Districts in Which Voting Machines are Used1,544active
1227Canvass and Return of Votes in Districts in Which Voting Machines are Used5,918active
1228Disposition of Returns; Posting; Return of District Register and Voting Check List2,566active
1229Conduct of Special Elections; Returns872active
1230Removal and Storage of Voting Machines1,028active
1231Deadline for Receipt of Valid Voter Registration Application3,491active
1232Appeals1,189active
1233Appeals to Court of Common Pleas1,199active
1301Qualified Absentee Electors7,229active
1302Applications for Official Absentee Ballots16,458active
1302.1Date of Application for Absentee Ballot5,715active
1302.2Approval of Application for Absentee Ballot8,745active
1303Official Absentee Voters Ballots3,269active
1304Envelopes for Official Absentee Ballots1,408active
1305Delivering or Mailing Ballots4,469active
1305.1Notice to County Board of Elections876active
1306Voting by Absentee Electors4,737active
1306.1Assistance in Voting by Certain Absentee Electors3,726active
1307Certain Electors Voting in Districts of Residence12,488active
1309Public Records1,508active
1310Counting of Votes41active
1311Manner of Counting Ballots41active
1312Rejection of Ballots41active
1313Tally Lists41active
1314Enumeration of Votes231active
1317Duties of County Boards41active
1318Returns of Federal and State Offices41active
1319Contested Elections41active
1320Duties of Secretary of the Commonwealth41active
1321Appointment of Commissioners; Oath41active
1322Duties of the Commissioners41active
1323Compensation of Commissioners41active
1324Informalities Not to Invalidate Elections40active
1325Powers of Election Officers41active
1326No Compensation for Election Officers40active
1327Rights of Detached Electors41active
1328Ballots and Envelopes for Detached Electors41active
1329Voting by Detached Electors41active
1330Receipt and Counting of Detached Soldiers' Ballots40active
1331Violation of Provisions Relating to Absentee Voting193active
1301-AQualified Electors who are Bedridden or Hospitalized Veterans48active
1302-AApplications for Veterans' Official Ballots48active
1303-AVeterans' Official Ballots48active
1304-AEnvelopes for Veterans' Official Ballots48active
1305-ADuties of County Boards48active
1306-AVoting by Bedridden or Hospitalized Veterans48active
1308-ACanvassing of Veterans' Official Ballots48active
1309-APublic Records180active
1301-BAbsentee Electors48active
1302-BForm of Application, Certificate and Declaration48active
1303-BManner and Time of Applying for Absentee Ballot48active
1304-BIssuance of Official Absentee Ballots, Envelopes and Certificates48active
1305-BBalloting and Mailing48active
1306-BAbsentee Voter's Lists48active
1307-BCanvassing of Ballot48active
1308-BBallots to be Public Records27,295active
1401Offices of County Boards to Remain Open During Primaries and Elections and Until Completion of Count; Reports and Returns to Be Made Public379active
1402Returns to Be Open to Public Inspection; Exceptions880active
1403Place of Meeting for Computation of Votes; Notice; Papers to Be Prepared; Assistants to Be Sworn3,428active
1404Computation of Returns by County Board; Certification; Issuance of Certificates of Election19,754active
1405Manner of Computing Irregular Ballots1,986active
1406Petition to Establish Identity by Candidate Nominated under Different Names; Cumulation Prohibited1,803active
1407Appeals to Court from Decisions of the County Board2,491active
1408Copy of Certified Returns to Be Filed; Copy to Be Forwarded to the Secretary of the Commonwealth; Duplicate Copies806active
1409Secretary of the Commonwealth to Tabulate, Compute and Canvass Returns395active
1410Returns of Local Officers Voted for in Two or More Counties; Certificates of Election; Returns of County and Local Officers Commissioned by Governor to Be Transmitted to Governor; Commissions; Contests2,297active
1411Secretary of the Commonwealth to Certify Votes of National Delegates and Members of State Committee939active
1412Secretary of the Commonwealth to Certify Presidential Votes by Congressional Districts418active
1413United States Senators, Representatives in Congress; Certificates of Election; Returns791active
1414Members of the General Assembly; Certificates of Election; Returns838active
1415Governor and Other State Officers; Judges; Certificates of Election; Commissions1,173active
1416Presidential Electors; Certificates of Persons Elected373active
1417Persons Receiving Highest Number of Votes to Be Declared Elected215active
1418Tie Votes981active
1501Election of Presidential Electors438active
1502Meeting of Electors; Duties309active
1503Filling of Vacancies Existing in Presidential Electors713active
1504Compensation of Presidential Electors; Expenses of Electoral College696active
1601Definitions45active
1602Political Committees; Treasurer45active
1602.1Single Campaign Treasurer47active
1603Authorization of Political Committees to Act for Candidates for Nomination and Election45active
1604Contributions by Agent; Vouchers; Payment of Petty Expenses45active
1605Contributions for Election Expenses to Be Made to Candidates or Treasurers; Contributions by Corporations and Unincorporated Associations Prohibited45active
1605.1Report of Contributions; Duty of Secretary of Commonwealth47active
1606Lawful Primary and Election Expenses45active
1607Expense Accounts to Be Filed45active
1608Place of Filing Expense Accounts45active
1609Oath of Office; Taking Office; Receiving Salary45active
1610Inspection and Preservation of Accounts and Affidavits45active
1610.1Copies of Accounts for Public47active
1611Audit of Expense Accounts45active
1612Quo Warranto Proceedings45active
1613Secretary of the Commonwealth to Supply Forms of Expense Account45active
1614Notice of Advertisements Prior to Elections45active
1621Definitions8,690active
1622Organization of Political Committees; Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer; Records of Candidate and Committees1,994active
1623Authorization of Political Committee739active
1624Registration1,616active
1625Statements by Lobbyists404active
1626Reporting by Candidate and Political Committees and other Persons7,370active
1626.1Waiver of Reporting by Local Candidates Upon Filing of Additional Affidavits1,470active
1627Annual Reports2,304active
1628Late Contributions and Independent Expenditures1,105active
1629Oath of Compliance; Perjury; Disqualification from Office; Commercial Use1,193active
1630Residual Funds536active
1631Place of Filing1,436active
1632Late Filing Fee; Certificate of Filing4,009active
1633Contributions or Expenditures by National Banks, Corporations or Unincorporated Associations3,184active
1634Contributions by Agents; Anonymous Contributions; Cash Contributions866active
1634.1Lawful Election Expenses220active
1635Independent Audit2,580active
1636Audit of Expense Accounts2,651active
1637Proceedings Against Candidates Violating Provisions Relating to Contributions and Expenditures1,870active
1638Advertising2,787active
1639Powers and Duties of the Supervisor1,782active
1640Additional Powers and Duties of the Secretary of the Commonwealth1,005active
1641Reports by Business Entities; Publication by Secretary of the Commonwealth1,463active
1642Enforcement7,115active
1701Opening Ballot Boxes upon Petition of Electors Alleging Fraud or Error; Deposit or Bond5,614active
1702Recanvassing Voting Machines upon Petition of Electors Alleging Fraud or Error5,238active
1703Correction of Returns; Decision Not to Be Final; Evidence for Prosecution3,097active
1711Classes of Nomination and Election Contests1,273active
1712Committee of General Assembly to Try224active
1713Contest Petitions; When and to Whom Presented877active
1714Personnel of Contest Committee; Senate Members1,709active
1715Personnel of Contest Committee; House Members750active
1716Challenges618active
1717Selection of Committee775active
1718Final Selection of Committee573active
1719Members to Remain Until Final Selection336active
1720Final Qualification of Committee490active
1721Time and Place of Meeting208active
1722Absence from Committee249active
1723Meetings of Committee; Quorums; Adjournment594active
1724Presiding Officer of Committee537active
1725Powers of Committee461active
1726Proceeding Before Committee; Unqualified Voters; Testimony; Immunity564active
1727Conduct of Committee611active
1728Report of Committee to Be Final299active
1729New Election if Invalid; Notice675active
1730Pay of Witnesses1,413active
1731Court of Common Pleas of Dauphin County with Two Nearest President Judges to Have Jurisdiction198active
1732Entry and Effect of Decision721active
1736Common Pleas Court of County of Residence of Candidate Returned as Elected to Have Jurisdiction325active
1737Procedure to Contest; Petition; Personnel of Court867active
1738Jurisdiction Where There is More Than One Court of Common Pleas in the District45active
1739Certification and Effect of Decision689active
1741Jurisdiction to Try315active
1742Method of Contest; Petition; Notice819active
1743Complainants and Candidate Returned Shall Be Parties305active
1744Powers and Duties of the Court929active
1745Decision of Court195active
1746Return of Result to Proper House353active
1747Appeal to Proper House; Requirements637active
1748Action on Appeal Petition380active
1749Vote on Petition261active
1751Jurisdiction312active
1756Petition; Time of Filing; Amendment589active
1757Petitioners and Affidavits; Requirements743active
1758Presentation of Petition313active
1759Bond by Petitioners854active
1760Notice of Hearing501active
1761Disqualification of Judge71active
1762Substitute Judges700active
1763Certain Associate Judges Not Essential45active
1764Powers of Court470active
1765Power of Court; Witnesses; Records564active
1766Conduct of Hearings; Certified Records; Examiners553active
1767Witnesses; Duty to Testify397active
1768Witnesses and Officers; Fees166active
1769Costs of Contest if Without Probable Cause326active
1770Costs of Contest if For Probable Cause1,523active
1771Court or Committee May Limit Time for Taking Testimony309active
1772Nominations or Elections Declared Invalid; Filling of Vacancies1,518active
1773Specific Findings by Trial Court355active
1774Certified Copy of Order of Court to Be Forwarded to Secretary of the Commonwealth and County Boards294active
1775Appeal in Judicial Contests When Constitutional Questions Involved45active
1776When and by Whom Appeal Taken; Filing; Time and Place of Hearing45active
1777Decision of Supreme Court to Be Certified to Secretary of the Commonwealth896active
1801Disobeying Lawful Instructions432active
1802Perjury805active
1802.1False Affidavits of Candidates623active
1803Refusal to Permit Inspection of Papers; Destruction or Removal; Secretary of the Commonwealth1,116active
1804Refusal to Permit Inspection of Papers; Destruction or Removal; County Boards of Elections1,217active
1805Insertion and Alteration of Entries in Documents; Removal; Refusal to Deliver1,557active
1806Refusal to Permit Overseers, Watchers, Attorneys or Candidates to Act889active
1807Driving away Watchers, Attorneys, Candidates or Overseers722active
1808Refusal to Permit Election Officers, Clerks and Machine Inspectors to Act; Driving away Said Persons779active
1809Refusal to Administer Oath; Acting Without Being Sworn800active
1810Violation of Oath of Office by Election Officers398active
1811Peace Officers; Failure to Render Assistance; Hindering or Delaying County Board Members and Others807active
1812Nomination Petitions and Papers; Offenses by Signers865active
1813False Signatures and Statements in Nomination Petitions and Papers662active
1814Nomination Petitions; Certificates and Papers; Destruction; Fraudulent Filing; Suppression771active
1815Offenses by Printers of Ballots928active
1816Unlawful Possession of Ballots; Counterfeiting Ballots660active
1817Forging and Destroying Ballots482active
1818Tampering with Voting Machines733active
1819Destroying, Defacing or Removing Notices, Et Cetera950active
1820Police Officers at Polling Places855active
1821Peace Officer; Failure to Quell Disturbances at Polls; Hindering or Delaying Election Officers and Others977active
1822Constables; Failure to Perform Duties44active
1823Election Officers Permitting Unregistered Electors to Vote; Challenges; Refusing to Permit Qualified Electors to Vote1,071active
1824Election Officers Refusing to Permit Elector to Vote in Proper Party at Primaries932active
1825Frauds by Election Officers2,597active
1826Prying into Ballots501active
1827Interference with Primaries and Elections; Frauds; Conspiracy1,425active
1828Persons Interfering in Other Districts883active
1829Assault and Battery at Polls495active
1830Unlawful Assistance in Voting2,671active
1831Election Officers Permitting Unlawful Assistance863active
1831.1Children in Polling Places and Voting Compartments or Voting Machine Booths314active
1832Failure to Keep and Return Record of Assisted Voters1,272active
1833Unlawful Voting508active
1834Elector Voting Ballot of Wrong Party at Primary459active
1835Repeat Voting at Elections586active
1836Removing Ballots422active
1837Commissioners to Take Soldiers' Votes441active
1838Fraudulent Voting by Soldiers432active
1839Bribery at Elections1,403active
1840Receipts and Disbursements of Primary and Election Expenses by Persons Other Than Candidates and Treasurers626active
1841Receipts of Primary and Election Expenses by Unauthorized Persons477active
1842Contributions and Disbursements Made in Unauthorized Manner45active
1843Contributions by Corporations or Unincorporated Associations1,165active
1844Unlawful Primary and Election Expenses45active
1845Failure to File Expense Account500active
1846Anonymous Publication; Libel45active
1847Prohibiting Duress and Intimidation of Voters and Interference with the Free Exercise of the Elective Franchise2,655active
1848Failure to Perform Duty575active
1849Hindering or Delaying Performance of Duty442active
1850Violation of Any Provision of Act364active
1851Candidate Violating Act Disqualified from Holding Office246active
1852Persons Convicted of Violating Act to Be Disfranchised for Four Years2,697active
1854Enforcement349active
1855Violation of Public Funding of Elections485active
1801-ADistricts358active
1802-AElections; Vacancies46active
1803-AOmissions131,047active
Act 320 of 1937 (25 P.S. § 2600 et seq.) — Pennsylvania Election Code — TrustVoting Atlas