§ Article 4Legal state

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Legal state

1. Georgia is a legal state.

2. The State acknowledges and protects universally recognised human rights and freedoms as eternal and supreme human values.
While exercising authority, the people and the State shall be bound by these rights and freedoms as directly applicable law. The
Constitution shall not deny other universally recognised human rights and freedoms that are not explicitly referred to herein, but
that inherently derive from the principles of the Constitution.

3. State authority shall be exercised based on the principle of the separation of powers.

4. State authority shall be exercised within the ambit of the Constitution and law. The Constitution of Georgia shall be the
supreme law of the State. General rules for the adoption and issuance of legislative and other normative acts, and their hierarchy,
shall be determined by the organic law.

5. The legislation of Georgia shall comply with the universally recognised principles and norms of international law. An
international treaty of Georgia shall take precedence over domestic normative acts unless it comes into conflict with the
Constitution or the Constitutional Agreement of Georgia.

Constitutional Law of Georgia No 1324 of 13 October 2017 – website, 19.10.2017

Constitutional Law of Georgia No 2071 of 23 March 2018 – website, 2.4.2018

Primary source. The text above is the canonical statute body as it appears in this revision of the atlas. Verify against the official gazette before quoting in litigation or formal advice. Spot an error? Suggest a correction.