§ Iowa Code § 48A.5Voter qualifications

48A.5 Voter qualifications.
1. An eligible elector wishing to vote in elections in Iowa shall register to vote as required
by this chapter.
2. To be qualified to register to vote an eligible elector shall:
a. Be a citizen of the United States.
b. Be an Iowa resident. A person’s residence, for voting purposes only, is the place which
the person declares is the person’s home with the intent to remain there permanently or
for a definite, or indefinite or indeterminable length of time. A person who is homeless or
has no established residence may declare residence in a precinct by describing on the voter
registration form a place to which the person often returns.
c. (1) Be at least eighteen years of age. However, for purposes of voting in the primary
election, an eligible elector shall be at least eighteen years of age on the date of the respective
general election or city election. Completed registration forms shall be accepted from
registrants who are at least seventeen years of age. For an election other than a primary
election, the registration shall not be effective until the registrant reaches the age of eighteen.
The commissioner of registration shall ensure that the birth date shown on the registration
form is at least seventeen years earlier than the date the registration is processed.
(2) A registrant who is at least seventeen years of age and who will be eighteen by the date
of a pending election is a registered voter for the pending election for purposes of chapter
53. For purposes of voting in a primary election under chapter 43, a registrant who will be at
least eighteen years of age by the date of the respective general election or city election is a
registered voter for the pending primary election.
d. Not claim the right to vote in more than one place. A registrant shall be presumed to
revoke any earlier claim of residence for voter registration purposes.
3. If a person who meets the requirements set forth in subsection 2 moves to a new
residence, either in Iowa or outside Iowa, and does not meet the voter requirements at the
person’s new residence, the person may vote at the person’s former precinct in Iowa until the
person meets the voter requirements of the person’s new residence. However, a person who
has moved to a new residence and fails to register to vote at the person’s new residence after
becoming eligible to do so shall not be entitled to vote at the person’s former precinct in Iowa.
4. A citizen of the United States who lives outside of the United States has the right to
register and vote as if the person were a resident of a precinct in Iowa if the citizen was
an eligible elector of Iowa immediately before leaving the United States. A citizen who was
not old enough to register to vote before leaving the United States but who met all of the
other requirements for voter registration at that time also has the right to register and vote
as if the person were a resident of a precinct in Iowa. This right applies even though while
living outside the United States the citizen does not have a residence or other address in the
precinct, and the citizen has not determined whether to return to Iowa. To qualify to vote in
Iowa a United States citizen living outside the United States shall:
a. Comply with all applicable requirements of sections 53.37 through 53.53 relating to
absentee ballots for members of the armed forces and other citizens living outside the United
States.
b. Not maintain a residence, shall not be registered to vote, and shall not vote in any other
state, territory, or possession of the United States.
c. Possess a valid passport or identity card and registration issued under authority of the
Tue Dec 09 22:31:05 2025
Iowa Code 2026, Chapter 48A (50, 1)
§48A.5, VOTER REGISTRATION
4
United States secretary of state, or, if the citizen does not possess a valid passport or card of
identity or registration, an alternative form of identification consistent with the provisions of
applicable federal and state requirements.
5. If a United States citizen living outside the United States meets the requirements for
voting, except for residence, has never lived in the United States, and has a parent who meets
the definition of a member of the armed forces of the United States under section 53.37, the
citizen is eligible to register to vote and vote at the same voting residence claimed by the
citizen’s parent.
6. The deadlines for voter registration shall not apply to a person who has been discharged
from military service within thirty days preceding the date of an election. The person shall
present to the precinct election official a copy of the person’s discharge papers. The person
shall complete a voter registration form and give it to the official before being permitted to
vote.
110, §55, 64; 2021 Acts, ch 80, §25
Iowa Constitution, Art. II, §1