(46) "Special election" means any election called by a governing board for submission of ballot issues and other matters, as authorized by their enabling legislation. Any governing body may petition a district court judge who has jurisdiction over the political subdivision for permission to hold a special election on a day other than those specified in this subsection (46). The district court judge may grant permission only upon a finding that an election on the days specified would be impossible or impracticable or upon a finding that an unforeseeable emergency would require an election on a day other than those specified. (46.3) "Special legislative election" means an election called by the general assembly pursuant to part 3 of article 11 of this title. Colorado Revised Statutes 2024 Page 9 of 561 Uncertified Printout (46.5) "Statewide abstract of votes cast" means the record of the results in each election for candidates, ballot issues, and ballot questions that the secretary of state certified for the ballot. (46.7) "Statewide voter registration system" means the centralized statewide voter registration system, commonly referred to as "SCORE", created in section 1-2-301. (47) "Supervisor judge" means the election judge appointed by the designated election official to be in charge of the election process at a polling location. (48) "Taxable property" means real or personal property subject to general ad valorem taxes. For all elections and petitions that require ownership of real property or land, ownership of a mobile home or manufactured home, as defined in section 5-1-301 (29), 38-12-201.5 (5), or 42-1-102 (48.8), is sufficient to qualify as ownership of real property or land for the purpose of voting rights and petitions. (49) "Taxpaying elector" shall have the same meaning as provided in section 32-1-103 (23), C.R.S. (49.3) (a) "Term of imprisonment" or "full term of imprisonment" means the period during which an individual is serving a sentence of detention or confinement in any correctional facility, jail, or other location for a felony conviction. (b) This subsection (49.3) applies to this code for the purpose of applying section 10 of article VII of the state constitution. (c) "Term of imprisonment" or "full term of imprisonment" does not include the period during which an individual is on parole. (49.5) "Unaffiliated" means that a person is registered but not affiliated with a political party in accordance with the provisions of section 1-2-204 (2)(j). (49.7) "Undervote" means the failure of an elector to vote on a ballot question or ballot issue, the failure of an elector to vote for any candidate for an office, or the designation by an elector of fewer votes than there are offices to be filled; except that it is not an undervote if there are fewer candidates than offices to be filled and the elector designates as many votes as there are candidates. (49.8) Repealed. (49.9) "Video security surveillance recording" means video monitoring by a device that continuously records a designated location or a system using motion detection that records one frame or more per minute until detection of motion triggers continuous recording. (50) "Vote recorder" or "voting device" means any apparatus that the elector uses to record votes by marking a ballot card and that subsequently counts the votes by electronic tabulating equipment or records the votes electronically on a paper tape within the apparatus and simultaneously on an electronic tabulation device. (50.2) "Voter registration agency" means an office designated in section 1-2-504 to perform voter registration activities. (50.3) "Voter registration drive" means the distribution and collection of voter registration applications by two or more persons for delivery to a county clerk and recorder. (50.4) "Voter registration drive organizer" means a person, as defined in section 2-4-401 (8), C.R.S., that organizes a voter registration drive in the state. (50.5) "Voter service and polling center" means a location established for holding elections, other than a polling place, that offers the services described in section 1-5-102.9. (50.6) (a) "Voter-verified paper record" means an auditable paper record that: Colorado Revised Statutes 2024 Page 10 of 561 Uncertified Printout (I) Is available for the elector to inspect and verify before the vote is cast; (II) Is produced contemporaneously with or employed by any voting system; (III) Lists the designation of each office, the number or letter of each ballot issue or ballot question, and the elector's choice for each office, ballot issue, or ballot question and indicates any office, ballot issue, or ballot question for which the elector has not made a selection; (IV) Is suitable for a manual audit or recount; and (V) Is capable of being maintained as an election record in accordance with the requirements of section 1-7-802. (b) Any paper ballot that lists the title, along with any number, as applicable, of each candidate race, ballot issue, or ballot question, on which the elector has marked his or her choices in such races, issues, or questions shall constitute a voter-verified paper record for purposes of this subsection (50.6). (50.7) "Voting equipment" means electronic or electromechanical voting systems, electronic voting devices, and electronic vote-tabulating equipment, as well as materials, parts, or other equipment necessary for the operation and maintenance of such systems, devices, and equipment. (50.8) "Voting system" means a process of casting, recording, and tabulating votes using electromechanical or electronic devices or ballot cards and includes, but is not limited to, the procedures for casting and processing votes and the operating manuals, hardware, firmware, printouts, and software necessary to operate the voting system. (50.9) "Voting system provider" means an individual engaged in private enterprise or a business entity engaged in selling, leasing, marketing, designing, building, or modifying voting systems to the state, a political subdivision of the state, or another entity authorized to hold an election under this code. (51) "Watcher" means an eligible elector other than a candidate on the ballot who has been selected by a political party chairperson on behalf of the political party, by a party candidate at a primary election, by an unaffiliated candidate at a general, congressional vacancy, or nonpartisan election, or by a person designated by either the opponents or the proponents in the case of a ballot issue or ballot question. If selected by a political party chairperson or a party candidate, the watcher must be affiliated with that political party or unaffiliated as shown in the statewide voter registration system. If selected by an unaffiliated candidate, the watcher must be unaffiliated as shown in the statewide voter registration system. Page 11 of 561 Uncertified Printout (1.7), and (46.5) added, p. 477, § 1, effective July 1; (1.2) amended and (1.3), (22.5), and (23.6) added, p. 157, § 1, effective August 4; (1.1) amended and (1.3) and (7.5) added, p. 278, § 1, effective August 4. L. 2000: (48) amended, p. 1870, § 100, effective August 2. L. 2003: (32) amended, p. 495, § 1, effective March 5; (1.3) and (23) amended, p. 1308, § 1, effective April 22; (19.5) added, p. 1276, § 1, effective April 22; (19.5) added, p. 1437, § 1, effective April 29; (19.5)(a)(II), (19.5)(a)(V), and (19.5)(a)(VI) amended and (19.5)(a)(VII) added, p. 2064, § 1, effective May 22. L. 2004: (19.5)(a)(I) and (19.5)(a)(V) amended, p. 426, § 1, effective April 13; (19.5)(a)(V) amended and (19.5)(a)(VIII), (19.5)(a)(IX), and (19.5)(a)(X) added, p. 1051, § 1, effective May 21; (49.8) added, p. 1104, § 1, effective May 27; (2.1), (13.5), (14.5), (15.5), (23.4), (34.2), (49.7), (50.7), (50.8), and (50.9) added and (14) and (27) amended, p. 1342, § 2, effective May 28; (50) amended, p. 1343, § 3, effective January 1, 2006; (15)(b) added by revision, pp. 1361, 1213, §§ 30, 31, 108. L. 2005: (22.7), (50.2), (50.4), and (50.6) added and (50.5) amended, p. 1392, § 1, effective June 6; (22.7), (50.2), (50.4), and (50.6) added and (50.5) amended, p. 1427, § 1, effective June 6. L. 2006: (33.5)(b) amended, p. 1997, § 28, effective July 1. L. 2007: (11) amended, p. 1775, § 1, effective June 1; (19.5)(a)(XI) added and (50.6)(a)(III) amended, p. 1967, §§ 1, 2, effective August 3; (31.5) added, p. 1988, § 1, effective August 3. L. 2008: (34.4) added, p. 1249, § 1, effective August 5. L. 2009: (13.5) amended and (16.5) and (23.5) added, (HB 09-1335), ch. 260, p. 1189, § 1, effective May 15; (18.5) and (19.5)(c) added, (HB 09-1336), ch. 261, p. 1197, §§ 1, 2, effective August 5. L. 2011: (32) amended, (SB 11-189), ch. 243, p. 1062, § 1, effective May 27. L. 2012: (19.5)(a)(XII) added, (SB 12-062), ch. 97, p. 326, § 1, effective April 12; (1.1), (19.5)(a)(X), and (19.5)(a)(XI) amended and (19.5)(a)(XIII) added, (HB 12-1292), ch. 181, p. 676, § 1, effective May 17. L. 2013: (19.5)(d) added, (HB 13-1038), ch. 28, p. 67, § 1, effective March 15; (2), (27), (28), (36), (47), (50.4), and (50.5) amended, (2.8), (9.8), (27.5), and (50.3) added, and (49.8) repealed, (HB 13-1303), ch. 185, p. 682, § 3, effective May 10; (18.5) amended, (HB 13-1314), ch. 323, p. 1800, § 15, effective March 1, 2014. L. 2014: (11) amended and (28) repealed, (HB 14-1164), ch. 2, pp. 71, 77, §§ 33, 51, effective February 18; (29.5) added, (SB 14-161), ch. 160, p. 555, § 1, effective May 9. L. 2016: IP(2.8) amended, (HB 16-1093), ch.126, p. 358, § 1, effective April 21; (2.8)(c), (16.5), (19.5)(a)(I), and (51) amended, (46.7) added, and (36) repealed, (SB 16142), ch. 173, p. 565, § 1, effective May 18; (2.8)(c) amended, (SB 16-189), ch. 210, p. 753, § 1, effective June 6. L. 2017: (18.5) amended, (SB 17-242), ch. 263, p. 1262, § 28, effective May 25. L. 2018: (2.8)(a) amended, (SB 18-233), ch. 262, p. 1617, § 41, effective May 29; (42) amended, (HB18-1039), ch. 29, p. 330, § 1, effective July 1, 2022. L. 2019: (49.3) added, (HB 19-1266), ch. 283, p. 2643, § 2, effective July 1; (9.7) added and (9.8) amended, (HB 19-1278), ch. 326, p. 3005, § 2, effective August 2. L. 2020: (48) amended, (HB 20-1196), ch. 195, p. 926, § 16, effective June 30. L. 2021: (32) and (51) amended, (SB 21-250), ch. 282, p. 1630, § 1, effective June 21; (19.7) added and (23.4) amended, (HB 21-1071), ch. 367, p. 2415, § 1, effective July 1, 2022. L. 2022: (11) amended and (21.5) and (49.9) added, (SB 22-153), ch. 322, p. 2277, § 3, effective June 2; (48) amended, (SB 22-212), ch. 421, p. 2963, § 1, effective August 10. L. 2023: (19.5)(a)(XII) and (19.5)(a)(XIII) amended and (19.5)(a)(XIV) added, (SB 23-276), ch. 399, p. 2371, § 1, effective June 6. Colorado Revised Statutes 2024 Page 12 of 561 Uncertified Printout (3) Amendments to subsection (48) by House Bill 94-92 and House Bill 94-1 were harmonized. (4) Subsection (9.6) was numbered as (9.5) in House Bill 94-1294 but was renumbered on revision for ease of location. (5) Subsection (1.1) was numbered as (1) in House Bill 99-1082 but was renumbered on revision for ease of location; subsection (1.2) was numbered as (1) in House Bill 99-1152 but was renumbered on revision for ease of location; and subsection (46.3) was numbered as (46.5) in House Bill 99-1097 but was renumbered on revision for ease of location. (6) Amendments to subsection (19.5) by House Bill 03-1241 and Senate Bill 03-102 were harmonized. (7) Subsection (15)(b) provided for the repeal of subsection (15), effective January 1, 2006. (See L. 2004, pp. 1361, 1213.)
§ C.R.S. § 1-13-104(untitled)
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Primary source. The text above is the canonical statute body as it appears in this revision of the atlas. Verify against the official gazette before quoting in litigation or formal advice. Spot an error? Suggest a correction.