§ C.R.S. § 1-11-203.5(untitled)

Contests concerning ballot order or ballot title - ballot issue or ballot
question elections. (1) Except for petitions for rehearing pursuant to section 1-40-107, all
election contests arising out of a ballot issue or ballot question election concerning the order on
the ballot or the form or content of any ballot title shall be summarily adjudicated by the district
court sitting for the political subdivision within which the contest arises prior to the election.
Except as otherwise provided in this section, the style and form of process, the manner of service
of process and papers, the fees of officers, and judgment for costs shall be according to the rules
and practice of the district court. The court that first acquires jurisdiction of any contest shall
have exclusive jurisdiction. Before the district court is required to take jurisdiction of the contest,
the contestor shall file with the clerk of the court a bond, with sureties, running to the contestee
and conditioned to pay all costs, including attorneys fees, in case of failure to maintain the
contest. The judge shall determine the sufficiency of the bond and, if sufficient, approve it.
(2) Every such contest shall be commenced by verified petition filed by the contestor to
the proper court, setting forth the grounds for the contest and a proposed alternative order for the
Colorado Revised Statutes 2024
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ballot or alternative form or content for the contested ballot title. The contestee shall be the state
in the case of a statewide ballot issue or statewide ballot question or the political subdivision that
proposed to place the contested ballot issue or ballot question on the ballot, as applicable, and
the petition representative of an initiated measure. The petition shall be filed and a copy served
on the contestee within five days after the title of the ballot issue or ballot question is set by the
state or political subdivision and for contests concerning the order of a ballot, within five days
after the ballot order is set by the county clerk and recorder and not thereafter. The designated
election official or other authorized official, on behalf of the contestee and the proponent of an
initiated measure, shall answer under oath within five days after service. Upon the expiration of
the time for the answer, and following at least twenty-four hours advance notice of the date,
time, and place of the adjudication given by the clerk of the court by letter, telephone, or fax to
the contestor and contestee, the court having jurisdiction of the contest shall immediately set the
matter for trial on the merits and shall adjudicate it within ten days of the date of filing of the
answer by the contestee or expiration of the time for the answer.
(3) If the court finds that the order of the ballot or the form or content of the ballot title
does not conform to the requirements of the state constitution and statutes, the court shall
provide in its order the text of the corrected ballot title or the corrected order of the measures to
be placed upon the ballot and shall award costs and reasonable attorneys fees to the contestor. If
the court finds that the order of the ballot and the form and content of the ballot title conform to
the requirements of the state constitution and statutes and further finds that the suit was frivolous
as provided in article 17 of title 13, C.R.S., the court shall provide in its order an award of costs
and reasonable attorneys fees to the contestee state or political subdivision and to the proponent
of an initiated measure.
(4) Following entry of the order of the district court pursuant to this section, the ballot
title shall be certified by the state or political subdivision to the county clerk and recorder, to be
voted upon at the election as so certified unless the election on the ballot issue or ballot question
is canceled in the manner provided by law. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any
appeal from an order of the district court entered pursuant to this section shall be taken directly
to the supreme court, which shall decide the appeal as expeditiously as practicable.
(5) The procedure provided in this section shall be the exclusive procedure to contest or
otherwise challenge the order of the ballot or the form or content of the ballot title.
(6) This section shall not apply to a ballot title for a statewide ballot issue or statewide
ballot question that is set by a title setting board or court as provided by law.