TrustVoting Atlas

Sec. 523a.
    (1) If an individual who has applied to register to vote on or before election day appears at a
 polling place on election day and completes an application under section 523 is not listed on
 the voter registration list, the election inspector shall issue a ballot to the individual as follows:
    (a) For an individual who presents a receipt issued by a department of state office, a
 designated voter registration agency, or the elector's county, city, or township clerk's office
 verifying the acceptance of a voter registration application and completes a new voter
 registration application, the election inspector shall allow the individual to vote a ballot in the
 same manner as an elector whose name is listed on the voter registration list.
    (b) For an individual who does not present a receipt verifying the acceptance of a voter
 registration application under subdivision (a), the election inspector shall determine whether
 the individual is in the appropriate polling place based on residence information provided by
 the individual. The election inspector shall review any documents or maps in the polling place
 or communicate with the city or township clerk to verify the appropriate polling place for the
 individual. The election inspector shall direct an individual who is not in the appropriate
 polling place to the appropriate polling place. If the individual refuses to go to the appropriate
 polling place, the election inspector shall issue the individual a provisional ballot that is
 processed according to subsection (5).



                                                                      Michigan Compiled Laws Complete Through PA 9 of 2026
Rendered Thursday, April 30, 2026               Page 202 of 478                               Courtesy of legislature.mi.gov

    (2) Except for an individual who produces a receipt under subsection (1)(a), the election
 inspector shall require an individual who is not listed on the voter registration list to execute a
 sworn statement affirming that the individual submitted a voter registration application on or
 before election day and is eligible to vote in the election. An individual who provides false
 information in a signed sworn statement under this subsection is guilty of perjury. An
 individual signing a sworn statement shall complete a new voter registration application. The
 individual shall state the approximate date and in what manner the registration application was
 submitted:
    (a) To a department of state office.
    (b) To a designated voter registration agency.
    (c) To the office of his or her county, city, or township clerk.
    (d) By a mailed application.
    (3) The election inspector shall contact the city or township clerk to verify whether the
 individual who signed the sworn statement under subsection (2) is listed in the registration
 records of the jurisdiction or whether there is any information contrary to the content of the
 sworn statement.
    (4) If the city or township clerk verifies the elector information and finds no information
 contrary to the information provided by the individual in the sworn statement and the
 individual presents identification for election purposes that contains a current residence
 address to establish his or her identity and residence address, the individual is permitted to
 vote a provisional ballot that is tabulated on election day in the same manner as an elector
 whose name is listed on the voter registration list, except that the election inspectors shall
 process the ballot as a challenged ballot under sections 745 and 746.
    (5) If the election inspector is not able to contact the city or township clerk, the individual is
 not in the correct precinct, or the individual is unable to present identification for election
 purposes that contains a current residence address, the individual must be issued a provisional
 ballot that is not tabulated on election day but is secured for verification after the election. A
 provisional ballot must also be issued under this subsection to a voter who presents
 identification for election purposes that does not bear the voter's current residence address, if
 the voter also presents a document to establish the voter's current residence address. The
 election inspector shall accept a document containing the name and current residence address
 of the voter as sufficient documentation to issue a provisional ballot if it is 1 of the following
 documents:
    (a) A current utility bill.
    (b) A current bank statement.
    (c) A current paycheck, government check, or other government document.
    (6) A provisional ballot must be placed in a provisional ballot return envelope prescribed by
 the secretary of state and delivered to the city or township clerk after the polls close in a
 manner as prescribed by the secretary of state.
    (7) For a provisional ballot voted under subsection (4), the election inspector shall provide
 the voter with a notice that his or her ballot has been tabulated. For a provisional ballot voted
 under subsection (5), the election inspector shall provide the voter with a notice that the voter's
 information will be verified by the clerk of the jurisdiction within 6 days after the election to
 determine whether the ballot will be tabulated and, if the ballot is not tabulated, to determine
 the reason it was not tabulated. A clerk of a jurisdiction shall provide a free access system for
 the voter to determine whether the ballot was tabulated. The free access system may include a
 telephone number that does not require a toll charge, a toll-free telephone number, an internet
 website, or a mailed notice.


                                                                 Michigan Compiled Laws Complete Through PA 9 of 2026
Rendered Thursday, April 30, 2026            Page 203 of 478                             Courtesy of legislature.mi.gov

    (8) As used in this section and sections 813 and 829, "provisional ballot" means a special
 ballot utilized for an individual who is not listed on the voter registration list at the polling
 place that is tabulated only after verification of the individual's eligibility to vote.