§ 168.409bJudge of court of appeals other than incumbent; candidate; nominating

petitions; validity of filed petitions; using petition specifying new or existing judgeship to
 qualify candidate for another judicial office of same court prohibited; filing for election
 to more than 1 judgeship; incumbent judge as candidate in primary election; affidavit of
 candidacy; contents; primary and general election for 2 or more judgeships; listing
 categories of candidates on ballot; death or disqualification of incumbent judge;
 application of subsection (8).
 Sec. 409b.
    (1) To obtain the printing of the name of a qualified person other than an incumbent judge
 of the court of appeals as a candidate for nomination for the office of judge of the court of
 appeals upon the official nonpartisan primary ballots, there must be filed with the secretary of
 state nominating petitions containing the signatures, addresses, and dates of signing of a
 number of qualified and registered electors residing in the appellate court district as
 determined under section 544f. The provisions of sections 544a and 544b apply. The secretary
 of state shall receive nominating petitions up to 4 p.m. on the fifteenth Tuesday before the
 primary.
    (2) Nominating petitions filed under this section are valid only if they clearly indicate for
 which of the following offices the candidate is filing, consistent with subsection (8):
    (a) An unspecified existing judgeship for which the incumbent judge is seeking election.
    (b) An unspecified existing judgeship for which the incumbent judge is not seeking election.
    (c) A new judgeship.
    (3) Nominating petitions specifying a new or existing court of appeals judgeship may not be
 used to qualify a candidate for another judicial office of the same court in the same judicial
 district. A person who files nominating petitions for election to more than 1 court of appeals
 judgeship has not more than 3 days following the close of filing to withdraw from all but 1
 filing.
    (4) In a primary and general election for 2 or more judgeships where more than 1 of the
 categories in subsection (2) could be selected, a candidate shall apply to the bureau of
 elections for a written statement of office designation to correspond to the judgeship sought by
 the candidate. The office designation provided by the secretary of state must be included in the
 heading of all nominating petitions. Nominating petitions containing an improper office
 designation are invalid.
    (5) The secretary of state shall issue an office designation of incumbent position for any
 judgeship for which the incumbent judge is eligible to seek reelection. If an incumbent judge
 does not file an affidavit of candidacy by the deadline, the secretary of state shall notify all
 candidates for that office that a nonincumbent position exists. All nominating petitions
 circulated for the nonincumbent position subsequent to the deadline must bear an office
 designation of nonincumbent position. All signatures collected before the affidavit of
 candidacy filing deadline may be filed with the nonincumbent nominating petitions.
    (6) An incumbent judge of the court of appeals may become a candidate in the primary
 election for the office of which he or she is the incumbent by filing with the secretary of state


                                                                      Michigan Compiled Laws Complete Through PA 9 of 2026
Rendered Thursday, April 30, 2026             Page 121 of 478                                 Courtesy of legislature.mi.gov

 an affidavit of candidacy not less than 134 days before the date of the primary election.
 However, if an incumbent judge of the court of appeals was appointed to fill a vacancy and the
 judge entered upon the duties of the office less than 137 days before the date of the primary
 election but before the fifteenth Tuesday before the primary election, the incumbent judge may
 file the affidavit of candidacy not more than 3 days after entering upon the duties of office.
 The affidavit of candidacy must contain statements that the affiant is an incumbent judge of
 the court of appeals, is domiciled within the district, will not attain the age of 70 by the date of
 election, and is a candidate for election to the office of judge of the court of appeals.
    (7) In the primary and general November election for 2 or more judgeships of the court of
 appeals in a judicial district, each of the following categories of candidates must be listed
 separately on the ballot, consistent with subsection (8):
    (a) The names of candidates for the judgeship or judgeships for which the incumbent is
 seeking election.
    (b) The names of candidates for the judgeship or judgeships for which the incumbent is not
 seeking election.
    (c) The names of candidates for a newly created judgeship or judgeships.
    (8) If the death or disqualification of an incumbent judge triggers the application of section
 409d(2), then for the purposes of subsections (2) and (7), that judgeship must be regarded as a
 judgeship for which the incumbent judge is not seeking election. The application of this
 subsection includes, but is not limited to, circumstances in which the governor appoints an
 individual to fill the vacancy and that individual seeks to qualify as a nominee under section
 409d(2).