§ 169.221Candidate committee or committee other than candidate committee; treasurer;

en · 7,518 chars · active
service of process; official depository for contributions; secondary depositories;
 requirements for accepting contributions or making expenditures; vacancy in office of
 treasurer; authorizing expenditure; contributions or expenditures considered received or
 made by candidate committee; reporting contributions; commingling prohibited;
 violation; penalty.
 Sec. 21.
    (1) A candidate, within 10 days after becoming a candidate, shall form a candidate
 committee. An individual who is a candidate for more than 1 office shall form a candidate
 committee for each office for which the individual is a candidate, if at least 1 of the offices is a
 state elective office. A candidate shall not form more than 1 candidate committee for each
 office for which the individual is a candidate.
    (2) A candidate committee must have a treasurer who is a qualified elector of this state. A
 candidate may appoint himself or herself as the candidate committee treasurer.
    (3) A committee other than a candidate committee must have a treasurer who is a qualified
 elector of this state if the committee conducts business through an office or other facility
 located in this state.
    (4) If a committee is not required to have as its treasurer an individual who is a qualified
 elector of this state, the committee may have as its treasurer an individual who is a resident of
 another state. A committee with a nonresident treasurer shall file, with its statement of
 organization, an irrevocable written stipulation, signed by the treasurer, agreeing that legal
 process affecting the committee, served on the secretary of state or an agent designated by the
 secretary of state, has the same effect as if personally served on the committee. This
 appointment remains in force as long as any liability of the committee remains outstanding
 within this state.
    (5) If the secretary of state or designated agent of the secretary of state is served with legal
 process under subsection (4), the secretary of state shall promptly notify the committee's
 treasurer by certified mail at the last known address of the committee shown on the
 committee's statement of organization.



                                                                   Michigan Compiled Laws Complete Through PA 9 of 2026
Rendered Saturday, May 2, 2026                 Page 19 of 64                               Courtesy of legislature.mi.gov

    (6) Except as provided by law, a candidate committee or a committee described in
 subsection (3) shall have 1 account in a financial institution in this state as an official
 depository to deposit all contributions received by the committee in the form of or which are
 converted to money, checks, or other negotiable instruments and to make all expenditures. The
 committee shall designate that financial institution as its official depository. The establishment
 of an account in a financial institution is not required until the committee receives a
 contribution or makes an expenditure. Candidate committees shall only use secondary
 depositories to deposit contributions and promptly transfer the deposits to the committee's
 official depository, or to deposit the proceeds of a joint fund-raiser under section 44(4) and
 transfer each committee's share of any receipts from the joint fund-raiser. A committee
 described in subsection (3) shall only use secondary depositories for any of the following:
    (a) To deposit contributions and promptly transfer the deposits to the committee's official
 depository.
    (b) To deposit the proceeds of a joint fund-raiser under section 44(4) and transfer each
 committee's share of any receipts from the joint fund-raiser.
    (c) To deposit, divide, and transfer contributions that are aggregated with dues or other
 payments.
    (7) Except as provided by law, a committee described in subsection (4) shall have 1 account
 in a financial institution as its official depository to deposit all contributions received by the
 committee in the form of or which are converted to money, checks, or other negotiable
 instruments and to make all expenditures. The committee shall designate that financial
 institution as its official depository. The establishment of an account in a financial institution is
 not required until the committee receives a contribution or makes an expenditure. A committee
 described in subsection (4) shall only use secondary depositories for any of the following:
    (a) To deposit contributions and promptly transfer the deposits to the committee's official
 depository.
    (b) To deposit the proceeds of a joint fund-raiser under section 44(4) and transfer each
 committee's share of any receipts from the joint fund-raiser.
    (c) To deposit, divide, and transfer contributions that are aggregated with dues or other
 payments.
    (8) A committee shall not accept a contribution or make an expenditure if that committee
 does not have a treasurer. When the office of treasurer in a candidate committee is vacant, the
 candidate is the treasurer until the candidate appoints a new treasurer.
    (9) A committee shall not make an expenditure without the authorization of the treasurer or
 the treasurer's designee. The contributions received or expenditures made by a candidate or an
 agent of a candidate are considered received or made by the candidate committee.
    (10) Contributions received by an individual acting in behalf of a committee must be
 reported promptly to the committee's treasurer not later than 5 days before the closing date of
 any campaign statement required to be filed by the committee, and must be reported to the
 committee treasurer immediately if the contribution is received less than 5 days before the
 closing date.
    (11) A contribution is considered received by a committee when it is received by the
 committee treasurer or a designated agent of the committee treasurer although the contribution
 may not be deposited in the official depository by the reporting deadline.
    (12) Contributions received by a committee must not be commingled with other funds of an
 agent of the committee or of any other person. Contributions are not considered to be
 commingled if that contribution is either of the following:




                                                                 Michigan Compiled Laws Complete Through PA 9 of 2026
Rendered Saturday, May 2, 2026                Page 20 of 64                              Courtesy of legislature.mi.gov

    (a) A contribution received by a person for transmission to a separate segregated fund as
 described in section 55(7).
    (b) A contribution made by 1 or more persons through a person if all of the following are
 met:
    (i) The individual contribution or aggregated contribution is accompanied by or logically
 associated with all information required under section 26 for each individual contributor.
    (ii) The person making the contribution is the original source of the contribution.
    (iii) The contribution is not obtained through use of coercion or physical force, as a
 condition of employment or membership, or by using or threatening to use job discrimination
 or financial reprisals.
    (iv) Only the person making the contribution exercises any control over the making of, or
 the amount or recipient of, the contribution.
    (v) The contribution is not otherwise prohibited by this act.
    (13) A person that violates this section is subject to a civil fine of not more than $1,000.00.

Primary source. The text above is the canonical statute body as it appears in this revision of the atlas. Verify against the official gazette before quoting in litigation or formal advice. Spot an error? Suggest a correction.